Because there are few choices of flowering evergreen shrubs for shade, sweet box is especially useful for woodland gardens and as a structural plant for the shady border. Sarcococca ruscifolia is a 4-5-foot tall (and about as wide) species with small black fruit that turn red in late summer when ripe. A book called "Evergreen Expert" … Hardy. They bear fragrant white flowers, often in winter. Because of its dark green foliage, it acts as a foil for plants with brighter foliage and flowers. White flowers not showy, lack petals, but very fragrant, open in winter, male flowers (towards shoot tips) with cream-colored anthers, female flowers have 2-3 styles. I grew them at our place near Lynnwood, WA. It got no sunshine, no rain. ruscifolia Evergreen. Since 1981 Janet Bayers has written on travel, real estate trends and gardening for "The Oregonian" newspaper in Portland. It features (a) ovate, sharp-pointed, somewhat leathery, glossy deep green, evergreen leaves (to 2 1/2" long), (b) fragrant, unisexual, apetalous, creamy white flowers in tassel-like axillary … Sarcococca ruscifolia is like in almost every way to S. confusa. Sarcococca ruscifolia, commonly called fragrant sweetbox or fragrant sarcococca, is a dense, low-growing, sometimes suckering, broadleaf evergreen shrub with a compact habit that typically grows to 3-4' tall and as wide. She holds a Master of Arts in linguistics from Michigan State University. According to Sunset Western Garden Book, S. confusa is often sold as S. ruscifolia, although they are similar in appearance, S. ruscifolia has red fruit. The flowers are tiny and white and often are hidden by the evergreen foliage, but the scent can make you swoon. Announcing their presence with their incredible, sweet vanilla fragrance, tiny ivory-white flowers appear in late winter to early spring, somewhat hidden among the dense foliage of glossy, slightly rippled, dark green leaves. Plant it in well-drained, acidic soil that has been amended with plenty of organic matter. An outstanding choice for dry shade gardens where other plants won't grow! Suits dry shady sites although will grow in the sun if given enough moisture. Varieties of Sarcococca that flower later than the standard S. confusa (which begins flowering in December) include Sarcococca hookeriana var. sweet box. A low growing evergreen shrub reaching around 1.5 – 2m, this is an excellent plant … It is unusual that female flowers on the same branch may have either 2 or 3 stigmas. White spring flowers are small, but very fragrant. A splendid Chinese shrub with fairly narrow, lance-shaped dark green leaves and masses of sweetly scented white flowers in winter. Sarcococca ruscifolia’s berries stay red, another difference between the two shrubs. Producing creamy-white flowers from December to March, followed by berries. Sarcococca hedging is an extremely good small hedging plant which has become increasingly popular in recent years as an alternative to Box hedging.. Makes a fantastic low hedge. Sarcococcas can be planted at just … Berries develop after the flowers and ripen in late summer to early fall. Christmas box, Sarcococca confusa, is a dense, winter-flowering evergreen shrub, bearing sweetly scented, pure white blooms, in contrast with dark green leaves.It’s extremely tolerant of shade and is therefore perfect for growing in a woodland border or shady corner, where you can enjoy its heady fragrance throughout winter. The least amount of sun it gets, the better is does. - 5 ft. 0 in. A little harder to find but worth the search: Sarcococca hookeriana var. Fragrance in the winter is a real bonus to the garden and Sarcococca confusa, also known as ‘Sweet Box’, for its fragrance and in the Northern hemisphere ‘Christmas Box’, as this is when it flowers in the UK, and it is one of the best plants for winter fragrance it is from the Buxaceae family.. Landscaping Uses. Broadleaf evergreen, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m), densely branched, spreads by underground shoots. The plants get their common name because they are members of the boxwood (Buxus spp.) Whole Plant Traits: Plant Type: Shrub Habit/Form: Dense Rounded; Cultural Conditions: Light: Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours) Soil Drainage: Good Drainage Moist NC Region: Coastal … Height 90cm (3ft) Sarcococca hookeriana var. S. confusa seedlings four months from sowing. Hardy to USDA Zone (6b) 7      Origin of the species is somewhat confused, thought to have been collected by Ernest H. Wilson from the wild in China about 1908, but it has not been discovered in the wild. A densely branched evergreen shrub up to 6 ft high and as much through, with a single main stem and fibrous root-system; branchlets downy. Very fragrant, tiny white flowers with pink anthers from January to March, followed by tiny black berries. Sarcococca confusa - reaches about 6 feet at maturity. Light Needs. Guys, There is a contrasting information on Confusa & Hookeriana in terms of "Height" and "Speed of growth". Sarcococca ruscifolia v. chinensis.Photograph: Robbie Blackhall-Miles In 1980 Roy Lancaster collected and subsequently introduced S. ruscifolia v. chinensis from Yunnan in China. Planted one on the north side of our house, near the front door. Height to 6ft (1.8), spread to 4ft (1.2m). chinensis: Dark red berries. Luckily for me I got confusa which grows to 4 feet which was my priority. Sarcococca hookerana is a more erect form but not that hardy in UK. It is the largest of the clan and can reach 4m-plus in height. chinensis 'Dragon Gate' is suitable in size for even the smallest of gardens and a particularly good choice of shrub for an area … It has a divine scent of vanilla, so is ideally planted by a pathway or somewhere you can appreciate it. Ruscifolia is a larger variety, reportedly growing 6-7 feet tall and wide, sporting red berries with the same flowers and fragrance. S. hookeriana var. 1.5m. They are slow-growing, monoecious, evergreen shrubs 1–2 m (3–7 ft) tall. Height 1.5m (5ft). Oregon State Univ. - 5 ft. 0 in. Sarcococca ruscifolia var. Light Needs. By Kurlakid. campus: northwest corner of Cordley Hall. humilis: Black berries. Sweet box is a valuable plant for gardeners not only because of its welcome winter blooms but because it is drought tolerant and thrives in part to full shade. Apparently confusa is often sold as ruscifolia, and yes, you too can be a victim of sloppy labeling. It will form a natural espalier if planted against a wall and takes shearing well when used for hedging. family, Buxaceae, and because they have small, dark green leaves, similar to those of boxwood. Sarcococca confusa Sealy. Width: 3 ft. 0 in. How to Keep Squirrels Out of My Flower Boxes, The Best Ground Cover Plants for Shady Areas, What Plants to Plant Near Blue Atlas Cedar, Clemson Cooperative Extension: Four Fragrant, Winter-Blooming Woodland Shrubs, Missouri Botanical Garden: Sarcococca Ruscifolia, Oregon State University Extension: Sarcococca Confusa (Buxaceae), Monrovia: Fragrant Sweet Box: Sarcococca Ruscifolia, Broadleaf Flowering Evergreen & Foundation Plants, Fast-Growing Evergreen Bushes for Landscaping. Stiff but arching stems with … The dwarf version is especially well suited to borders, since it grows low to the ground, allowing gardeners to plant low shrubs and flowers in the areas bordered by this fragrant evergreen plant. Above: Sarcococca hookeriana var. digyna: Purple Stem New shoots flushed purple-pink. Search. campus: northwest corner of Cordley Hall. Once established, water occasionally; more in extreme heat. Sarcococca Species: confusa Family: Buxaceae Country Or Region Of Origin: China Dimensions: Height: 3 ft. 0 in. Sarcococca hookeriana 'Winter Gem'Yellow leaves on plants are often due to watering or nutrient deficiency.There could be several reasons why your leaves are going yellow.The trick is to differentiate between the leaves naturally going yellow and dropping off with age and there being something wrong. It can be used to block the view of utilities, vents and air-conditioning units. Patrick Breen, How to say Sarcococca confusa in English? Sku #7051. Sarcococca hookeriana var. Water Needs. Pretreatment given to seeds before sowing, chilling followed by heating. Forms natural espalier against a wall. Shade, Z7 Blooms are followed by bright red ornamental fruit. A popular Sarcococca species for gardening is Sarcococca ruscifolia, a low-growing shrub also known as fragrant sweetbox. Sweet Box comes in two basic forms for the home gardener: the tall form and short form. It is evergreen and produces elliptic taper pointed dark green leaves and grows well in many situations. Fruit ripen a year later, at first red, then turning black, shiny, oval, 8 mm long. Sweet box is the common name for a group of evergreen shrubs and groundcovers in the Sarcococca genus. Fairly slow growing with us, Sarcococca ruscifolia var. … Sarcococca confusa has dark green elliptical leaves. Water regularly to establish a strong root system and drought tolerance. sarcococca confusa is a wonderful plant. The flowers give way to lovely, shiny fruits which change from red to black … Sarcococca ruscifolia’s berries stay red, another difference between the two shrubs. ... (1.8), spread to 5ft (1.5m). Family Buxaceae . & Wils. Winner of the prestigious RHS Award of Garden merit. Oregon State Univ. The groundcover forms bear black berries. digyna. They also have sweetly scented flowers, so they’re sometimes called fragrant sweet box. chinensis Hort., in part, not (Franch.) The two most common shrub forms, Sarcococca confusa and Sarcococca ruscifolia, are nearly identical and often are sold as the same plant, but Sarcococca ruscifolia is slightly smaller, reaching 3 to 4 feet tall and wide and slightly less hardy, growing in USDA zones 7 through 9. Genus Sarcococca are compact, sometimes suckering evergreen shrubs with simple, leathery leaves and tiny, fragrant creamy-white flowers in winter or spring, followed by red, purple or black berries which may persist into the following winter . humilis, create thick drifts of leathery foliage that suppresses weeds. Sarcococca Confusa vs. Hookeriana-Digyna. Full shade. Sarcococca confusa’s berries start red and turn black. The most common is Sarcococca confusa, a dense, low-maintenance bush. Sweet box grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 9. Growth Rate: Medium; Height when mature: 1.5m; Buy Online - Pot Size. S. ruscifolia typically grows 3-4 feet high and wide, but can reach a height of 5 or 6 feet with time. All have fragrant flowers. Evergreen. A dwarf version of this plant known as Sarcococca humilis is also available. Because of its fragrant flowers, sweet box is a good choice to plant near a walkway, porch or foundation. RHS website say that both have same max height on maturity whereas some nursery websites say that Confusa grows upto 4-6 feet and Digyna grows to 3-4 feet. Sarcococca ruscifolia. Sweetly scented, Sarcococca confusa (Sweet Box) is a terrific, winter-flowering, evergreen shrub rich of many qualities. Height 60cm (2ft). The major difference is fruit color – S. ruscifolia has red berries rather than black. My Burncoose. Leaves alternate, simple, narrow, lanceolate, 3-5 cm long, lustrous green above, light green below. Her work also has appeared in “Better Homes & Gardens,” “Traditional Home,” “Outdoor Living” and other shelter magazines. Pronunciation of Sarcococca confusa with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 7 translations and more for Sarcococca confusa. One of the boons of sweet box is that it flowers in February and March when little else is blooming, scenting the air around it with sweet fragrance. Flowers are flushed with plum at the base. Sarcococca confusa was so named because of initial confusion over its origins. While there are 11 species of the evergreen, broadleaf shrub ranging from 12-inches to 6-feet in height, the two most popular varieties here in the Pacific Northwest are Sarcococca ruscifolia and S. hookeriana var. digyna. Rehd. The tall form (S. ruscifolia and S. confusa) get to about 2-3 feet in height and wide. Height 1.5m (5ft). confusa: confused, with other species. Sarcococca confusa or Sweet Box as it is often called is a wonderful evergreen shrub, it is a delight in any garden. I started new plants from cuttings and seed, from their berries. 1.5m. Possibly a natural hybrid, but it comes true from seed. Sarcococca ruscifolia var. Above: Creamy-white flowers and long lasting berries of Sarcococca confusa. Sarcococca confusa’s berries start red and turn black. Sarcococca confusa. Prune in spring, after flowering, if you want a more regular shape than sweet box’s dense, arching habit. It is easy to look after, of no interest to pests and diseases, and it doesn’t need pruning. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants.

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