Left 14 threads/cm Zweigert linen – Right 24 threads/cm from Broderie Bayeaux. Thanks for the link. Liebe GrüSe, I’d love some good high count stuff though, to try miniature (dolls house sized) counted thread work on.=) Do let us know if you find a preiswert supply somewhere! It has a tenacity of 5.5 to 6.5 gm/den. What is fabric density, and how is it different to thread count? It helps compare which of these are suitable for use in summer or winter: the higher the number, the heavier the product, and the more suitable it will be for colder months. Thank you for the info re: linen available at Broderie Bayeux. For example, to convert the density from meters per square meter into miles per square meter, multiply the output density by a factor of 1,609.344 (the numbers of meters in a mile). I like the fact that her pricing includes shipping so no checkout shock – I’m in Canada. As of 2010, lower-end linen, which is rougher than a more finely woven linen, can be found for $12.98 a yard. Flax fibers vary in length from about 25 to 150 mm (1 to 6 in) and average 12–16 micrometers in diameter. I was confused by the European count method when I first began embroidering and had no idea what the equivalent to U.S. thread count was! The link is: http://suehawkins.com/shop/product-category/shop/tools-fabrics/fabrics/linen-twill/msy, Hi Sharon, NeK is an indirect measure of linear density. Use for linen has changed in time and especially in the last 30 years. I’m always on the lookout for an openweave linen with a high thread count, say between 50 and 60 threads per inch for pulled work. Thanks for the photos and clear comparison of the various linens. If you are traveling, or have the chance to buy linen from an online retailer who describes the linen in the “other” thread count from what you’re familiar with, it’s good to know what you’ll be ordering so you’re not unpleasantly surprised. Hi Sharon, I would think that most places would offer a snippet. I think cross stitch linen is different. It may be bleached to white or near white, or to any stage between the original colour and white, and is found on the market at the various stages of bleaching. Legacy linen, which Mary Corbert loves, isn’t available here under that brand. Kathy. Any questions about linen? Price: $14.26 FREE Shipping on your first order. How are these different from handkerchief linen – whole different animal? (Warp = threads that run vertically. I know it takes time to set it up but it sure would be helpful and, who knows!, it might boost their sales Another thing that stores will do is call something ‘Belgium or Irish linen” but it’s more of a generic term than actual linen from those areas.I called one online store and asked about the Ulster linen that they sold, questioning the country of origin. Although it’s a relatively high count (but not the highest!) But the GSM and cover factor also depend on the thread density. The strength is greater than cotton fiber. GSM stands for grams per square meter; it’s a measure of the density of a towel. I generally only use what I already have these days, so I certainly won’t be buying that much in comparison to many keen stitchers.=). NeL is an indirect measure of linear density. GSM ranges from 300 to 900. Price … In Tex, Denier, Decitex, Linen, Hemp, Jute, Woollen (Aberdeen) and Woollen (US grain); the higher the number the thicker the yarn. It was iven used for books and for a type of body armour. (It is expensive!) überlegen – to think, consider, ponder, deliberate, http://suehawkins.com/shop/product-category/shop/tools-fabrics/fabrics/linen-twill/msy. Linen Hamper High Density Blue Soiled Linen … Fabric density indicates the number of warp yarns and weft yarns in 1 inch2. Great post Kathy – very helpful. ... Linen's cool and comfortable wearing properties have made it a favourite summer fabric for millennia. Property Paper Canvas Linen PHYSICAL D792 Density (lb/in³) (g/cm³) 0.049 1.35 0.050 1.37 0.048 1.34 D570 Water Absorption, 24 hrs (%) 2.0 2.5 1.8 MECHANICAL D638 Tensile Strength (psi) -lengthwise -crosswise 15,000 12,000 11,000 9,000 13,000 9,000 D790 Flexural Strength (psi)-lengthwise -crosswise 16,000 13,200 17,500 15,000 22,000 16,000 You can contact Chantel James by clicking on the “Contact” link on the home page. I particularly enjoyed your comparisons of various linens with side-by-side photos. The higher the thread count or number, the more densely the linen is woven. Liebe Grüße, This is probably the best way to see the quality of the fabric. When I go to purchase linen is says something like “16 Fäden/cm” on the label. 12 threads/cm natural linen from Sophia Passion. You are -as is often the case – one step ahead of me! Then I opened the second package and saw this linen: it’s only 50 count linen as opposed to the 60 count from Broderie Bayeux, but the threads are much more plump. Linen is sold according to thread count. LG, Kathy. The original flax to be used for its fibre was the wild, Linum angustifolium. Linenspa High Density Squares- Replacement Cushion for Sofa or Chairs -Multiple Sizes Upholstery Foam, 18 X 18, 1" Depth Visit the Linenspa Store. Sometimes the linen required needs to have fine threads with a more open weave for pulled and drawn thread projects and other times a linen is needed with a close weave and round/fat threads for surface embroidery and cut work projects. Perhaps I am, as my mother often said, splitting hairs, but I do like to do things properly… Aber wenn mann teueren Stoff kaufen muss, ist es nicht so praktisch, nö? Tensile Strength: Linen is a strong fiber. Would the linen I showed you today from Luzine Happel – be a high enough count for the doll house sized things your thinking about? Linen spinning did not really progress until James Kay of Preston invented &lsquowet spinning&rsquo in 1825. Linen is a bast fiber. It’s called a natural linen.The color is similar to the plant after it’s been processed. There is a post coming up about the shop in Bayeux called Broderie Bayeux and, yes, she does sell the linen.By the way, I think I answered via email but I may have missed it with school getting ready to start (tomorrow aarrgghh!) To help you remember here is a little rhyme I was taught: “Weft runs right to left”) The linen has a beautiful hand. Its primary use is to compare the weight of certain textile products for which the thread count does not provide sufficient information; for example, whether a given product is suitable for warm or cold seasons. For all other counts, the higher the number the thinner the yarn. You probably go through more fabric than I do so cost is a primary consideration. Linen fiber is a textile fiber obtained from the stalk of a small plant called Linum usitatissimum, it’s about one meter tall, with a few branches and small light blue flowers. Kathy. Liebe Grüße, Linen is a material made from the fibres of the flax plant. Please let me know and I could send a tiny sample so you can see if it’s fine enough… As for price,you’re right it isn’t preiswert! Liebe Grüße,, We specialize in supplying timeless stylish, designer-quality pure organic linen bedding for your home. A field of linen in the French sunshine takes my breath away! While thread count is suitable to describe bed linen, fabric density is used to measure thicker woven textiles like sofa cushions, bedspreads, throws, and blankets. Linen is our canvas and I have to say that as a surface embroiderer it is very frustrating trying to find a high count, quality linen. For some countries that use the metric system, the area is 1 cm2 and 2.54 is multiplied to convert it into the correct measurement of density. Yvette was very helpful and pointed me to Italian embroidery sites that appear to have a lovely selection of linens in many colours. Comments? I think it’s a beautiful color and looks fabulous when stitched with white or red and white threads. I know it’s produced in Europe but I don’t know where or by whom and I WILL NOT pay export duty twice – once when the linen is imported to the USA and then again when I order it and must pay duty when it comes back into the EU. I decided to search for places with high density of mobs which I can kill and drop [Linen Cloth].I traveled around Azeroth, and after a while I made a list of places. Share it with us! It is a measurement that provides the base weight of the fabric, given as a value of grams per square metre. No Reviews. SO again, and to you personally just in case… How it feels is as important to me as the count. Your collective knowledge is far greater than mine! As for buying expensive fabric…well. the density values for all three fabrics are the same because they are composed of equivalent volume fractions of the same materials. Linen A Line Maxi Skirt. It’s a natural fabric that comes from a plant with beautiful blue flowers. Might work for those of you in Europe though. In the USA it’s measured in threads per inch. Naturally it isn’t quite that straightforward: here in Europe the thread count is measured in threads per centimetre. Hi Catcus, Fabric density at least for Irish linens that make them seem warmer than wool alternatives . Linen is used for variety of uses: from bed and bath fabrics, home and commercial furnishing items, apparel items to industrial products. Lovely, lovely linen. The linen from Borderie Bayeux is found in an odd place – under “other product” then go to “wool” and you will find it. Looking at the excellent close up photos, I’d say this linen IS evenweave, though you’d have to be careful as a lot of it isn’t. While evidence is scant from prehistoric times, it appears that Neolithic peoples in Europe were making textiles from linen as long as 36,000 years ago.Therefore, linen is one of the longest-produced textiles, and its history may stretch back even farther than the most ancient evidence that modern archaeology has uncovered. I think the hardest thing about buying linen online is that you can’t touch it. Thanks for the clarification! It’s right under the word “Home”. While thread count is suitable to describe bed linen, fabric density is used to measure thicker woven textiles like sofa cushions, bedspreads, throws, and blankets. I agree with you about not being able to touch and feel the linen when I purchase on-line. Good on you for being particular and doing things properly. There are very few resources for those of us who enjoy surface embroidery more than other types of needlework. I do appreciate this blog. It is GORGEOUS linen. Hi Dianne, Really enjoyed this post. Kathy. Calm, slow, careful stitches gave the appearance of activity, skill and usefulness, but the mind was free to think, to be quiet, to wander... This is the linen that Madame Chantel, the owner of the shop, uses in her kits. An unbroken thread of women, stitching quietly, their minds pondering, considering, thinking, deliberating...for ages and ages. Liebe Grüße, It was wonderful to see the close-up photos of the threads in the different linens. Liebe Grüße, That’s set me thinking!! I often consider myself an ‘honorary German’ in that I do like to do things properly. To contact Luzine Happel go to her home page and scroll down to the very bottom. Es ist teuer! Sophie Passion, I order from Philipa too but haven’t tried the linen twill from Sue Hawkins. I look forward to your next posts. I’ve learnt to go to any shop I can find and see what they have. Be the first to write a review. Elongation at break: Linen does not stress easily. I used to do loads of cross stitch. I love it!! You’ll know what that means too!=). Oatmeal colored linen? I have to order linen on-line if I want to use higher counts. I thought the first linen I showed you (photo 2) was incredible when I open the package. Flax/Linen Source. The packing density thus obtained cannot be separated from the associated pressure drop expression and does not, in any case, translate the real value of the packing density of the cake. lol I love doing reproduction samplers. Yarn linear density is often measured using standard test method ASTM D1907. Vintage linen is very desirable, it’s soft and the feeling is very hard to replicate by any mechanical process. It has an elongation at break of 2.7 to 3.5 %. We are discussing in details the linen properties below: Linen Properties. I went to Happel’s and Bayeux website but did not see the linen that either use so that I can purcase. Tina of @tinasosna on Untreated Materials, Melanie of @melanie.licht on Fast Growing Materials. The cost of linen varies widely and depends on the quality of the fibers used and the density of the weave. Kathy, It has an elongation at break of 2.7 to 3.5 … I’m going to go check it out right now! What is the big secret?! Color coded to designate soiled linens; Labeled in English and Spanish; Strong and secure; More Info # ML3484. She told me it is the same quality of linen used in the original. How many threads there are per inch or centimetre determines the number (and is the density) of the linen. Kathy. Specified lengths of yarn are wound on reels as skein, and then weighed. I just wrote a long, detailed comment response to you and the internet stopped working and it disappeared! Lyn, Glad to know you enjoy reading The Unbroken Thread – than you! This type is often used for everyday household linens and clothing. Blue Liners for Soiled Linens. I’ll use it for my next Bayeux Tapestry replica. I’m happy that The Unbroken Thread is a good resource for you. Most of the books I’ve seen talk about using only up to 40ct, but, whilst that’s going to produce something smaller, I kinda feel it’s not quite small enough to be really convincing 1:12 scale. Advice? Linen is a textile made from hairs of the flax plant. I so enjoy your blog posts. It is fine linen indeed! It’s very stiff even after I wash it by hand and air dry it. Lastly the linen from Luzine Happel. Thank you so much for the lesson on linen! Linen is bast fiber. Here is the link. The higher the GSM, the heavier the towel and the softer and more absorbent. Here is a completely different linen from the first two. Linen fabric has a number of properties, that makes it highly useful for various applications, in industry, in home furnishings and apparels. The main difference between this linen and the top linen is that this one is much rougher in the hand. This linen isn’t “heavy” but it drapes like a heavy linen. To figure out the inches to cm count, divide the “count” by 2.54 and you will have the European size), 14 threads/cm (35 count) white linen Sophia Passion. So no, I’m not talking about Aida here. Be the first to write a review. History of Linen. It sound like it is lighter weight maybe…? Yes, well…that’s something to look forward to, isn’t it? I, too, find it difficult to find like minded embroiderers! GSM is to towels what thread count is to sheets. They are more expensive than Aida, but a nicer hand, and easier to do “over one” or half cross stitches. (Fäden=thread in German), If I was purchasing that same linen in the USA it would say “40 count linen” on the label. Thank you very much for the helpful information about the various counts and types of linen. Yes sounds luscious, but if you put fruity and spicy colored floss on top it would look absolutely delicious! This is more than a simple maths lesson though. The highest count I own is 40 per inch, but I know one can get 55ct from a few UK on-line stores, only it’s really quite pricey at about 20 Euros for a fat quarter! I really want to try some surface embroidery projects on linen, I have heard so much about it. In order to attain fibers of the maximum length, the plant is uprooted from the ground and the fibers are macerated. So a linen with a “count of 12 is a much looser weave that linen with a count of 50, for example. If anyone can enlighten us further, please let us know via the comments. The next photo is of two linens for the Bateau Bayeux project. I do mostly counted cross stitch on linen. Here’s what each weight is good for: Unfortunately I don’t know italian and I believe the shipping could be prohibitive to here. NeL or Lea (Linen Count): The number of 300 yards (270 m) lengths per 1 pound (0.45 kg) of yarn. I made this Linen Cloth Farming guide to help out players who want to farm the cloths instead of buying them from the Auction House. There are “holes” between the warp and the weft and, although they don’t show as clearly in the photo, they are about the same size as the linen in the top photo. In the photo above, you see linen I ordered from Luzine Happel. It is usually expressed in grams per cubic centimeter. NeS is an indirect measure of linear density. It is a measurement that provides the base weight of the fabric, given as a value of grams per square metre. From this the linear density is calculated from the weight and length of the skein. This linen is 12 threads/cm or 30 count linen. NeS (Woollen Count or Yorkshire Skein): The number of 256 yards (234 m) lengths per 1 pound (0.45 kg) of yarn. Liebe Grüße, Physical properties of linen fibers are given below: Tensile Strength: Linen is a strong fiber. She says in her book, Basic Principals of Schwalm Whitework, “…your time and efforts deserve the very best fabric”. Kathy. I don’t get through that many projects in a year. It’s soft. Length: 18 to 30 inch in length. I bought it at Sophia Passion in Bayeux. Liebe Grüße, Her linen comes from a German supplier who she has an agreement with and I had to order through her. Liebe Grüße, Looking closely, you can see that the threads are of similar thickness and that the linen has “holes” between the threads. The shop Sophie Passion is in Bayeux. I would love a small sample of the 2 linens you mentioned, thanks for your offer!=) You have my e-mail attached to this comment, so feel free to drop me a line when you have a moment and we can arrange it. Or at least buy a small amount and work with the fabric. This is a linen that one sees often in French embroidery. Sounds like what you have now it far superior! Is cross stitch linen different? The fabric is called Aida and is woven to create exactly even squares of fabric with exactly spaced holes. That’s about when I was doing cross stitch – 30 years ago! “Finer linen demands good eyesight, perseverance and practice”. The ideal weight for linen sheets is between 175 and 190 grams per square meter. I think that a good quality linen makes all the difference to the outcome of my stitching projects as well as being a pleasure to work with. The higher the thread count or number, the more densely the linen is woven. Glad the post helped so many of you! Ideas of where to buy linen online – if you don’t have a needlework store in your area? Left 16 threads/cm Right 20 threads/cm both from Luzine Happel. Hopefully another reader in South Arica will let us all know a good source for the kind of linen you’re looking for. While the thread count is a measurement of the number of threads in a given area – that is, how tightly woven the threads are – the fabric density is another measurement indicating how much fibre is in a metre square, thereby allowing us to determine how strong and thick a fabric is. Thread counts range from as low as 20 threads per inch as used in tobacco cloth to as high as 350 threads per inch, found in typewriter ribbon fabrics. PHENOLIC SHEET - GRADE LE Linen sheets per Mil-I-24768/13, LE, Linen, LP 509, MIL P 15035, Type FBE, mil-p-18177 is available through the Professional Plastics website. Another term is specific gravity, which is the ratio of the mass of a fiber material and the mass of an equal volume of water (density 1g/cm3). I agree. 16 threads/cm (40 count) white linen from Luzine Happel. Elongation at break: Linen does not stress easily. The strength is greater than cotton fiber. What can I say RMW? It’s a 35 count linen I bought in the USA and I’m 99% sure it’s from Zweigert. A second measurement that is extremely important to understand when looking at textiles is fabric density. The golden cast really brings out the colors in the wools. Kathy, Mmm, I wonder if I do get through that much fabric?? Higher end linen sheets may cost up to hundreds of dollars, while lower quality linen sheets can … The biggest difficulty about linen is where to buy it. Kathy. It’s s frustrating not to be able to find what you need locally and easily isn’t it? Flax fibers can usually be identified by their “nodes” which add to the flexibility and texture of the fabric. That way the cross stitches will created the design correctly. Learn how your comment data is processed. The linen above is 14 threads/cm OR 35 count white linen. Here’s the link in case you’re ever there. I do have several online sources sending me samples of linen that they sale. Let’s talk about linen. It would be beautiful but you’ve made me hungry for oatmeal now…with raisins and maybe a touch of good old fashioned American brown sugar. Fabric density helps explain the thickness of textile products. Hi Wendy, Registered at Berlin Charlottenburg under registration number HRB 136641. it depends. There are several different brands and they look very similar to what you have pictured. Benefits of linen Linen is a very durable fibre and has many benefits over cotton.- Linen is 30% stronger than cotton- Has a high moisture absorbency- Hypo-allergenic I was told with a chidding snicker ” I don’t know where its from.” Well! So a linen with a “count of 12 is a much looser weave that linen with a count of 50, for example. Linen is the best fabric to have on your skin if you tend to overheat, and this cover is breathable but warm. Although many countries use the metric system, the density is almost always measured in inch. For centuries women have done needlework. In the direct system, the linear density of plied yarn is the simple summation of linear densities of the individual components, i.e. Kathy. Grrrr I recently had to search very hard for some 38 ct / inch linen. I mainly use linen twill which I buy online from UK sources (Crewel Works Co.,(very beautiful oatmeal color and super quality), Sue Hawkins (she uses a golden-tinted finer linen twill made in Belgium that I really like), and another source that I thought was of lesser quality (Lenham Needlecraft). I started cross stitching on Aida but found evenweave / linen and switched and never went back. Figured it out gradually by trial and error, and M. Corbet’s blog was a big help. Linen fabric is made from the cellulose fibers that grow inside of the stalks of the flax plant, or Linum usitatissimum, one of the oldest cultivated plants in human history. Re cross stitch linen – as long as its even weave, it’ll work for cross stitch. The tex system has units measured in grams (g) per 1,000 metres (m). This approach has been used by Pénicot [PEN 98] with the Kozeny–Carman model (see section 5.4.3 ) validated across a range of packing densities from 0.2 to 0.7. Kathy. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In the past, we’ve explained the importance of thread count, and what it means for bed linen and textiles. How many threads there are per inch or centimetre determines the number (and is the density) of the linen. Linen varies from a creamy white to greyish brown, the depth of colour depending largely on the time and condition of retting. linear density (R) = T1 + T2 + T3 + … + TN, where T1, T2 … TN are the linear densities of n individual components expressed in tex. Herzlichen Dank, Kathy, yes 50ct would be fine enough. Real linen bedding essentials for every bed from tiny toddler bed to super king – duvet covers, housewife pillowcases, ruffled pillow shams, seamless fitted sheets, flat sheets in mild white, natural gray, rose brown, dark gray and a big variety of superb colors. Top quality flax is primarily grown in Western Europe. 4.6 out of 5 stars 834 ratings. She also suggests that beginners (like me) use 14 threads/cm linen. no voids). High Density Blue Soiled Linen Liners. And the higher the GSM, the more expensive the towel. High High-density foam is naturally the heaviest; beds with high-density foam comfort layers and support cores typically weigh 75 to 90 pounds, or more in some cases Average price Low Because low-density foam is relatively inexpensive, mattresses with this material have the lowest average price-point: about $500 to $750 (To figure out the cm to inches count , multiply the threads per cm by 2.54 and you will have the threads per inch. It helps compare which of these are suitable for use in summer or winter: the higher the number, the heavier the product, and the more suitable it will be for colder months.

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