terminalia superba leaves

shown in Figure 1. Mwalambe (Sw). Leaves : Terminalia Catappa leaves are rich in flavonoid content. Antidiarrhoeal property of the extract was determined at 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg body weight in castor oil-induced diarrhoeal Wistar rats. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Terminalia superba (Superb Terminalia or Limba, Afara (UK), Korina (US) ) is a large tree in the family Combretaceae, native to tropical western Africa.. VFr�GY��{��$>�DMփ=*m�qj�}t�ck��~��5S�q��V�Fi��a�yI�a��n{! 474â492. The two sites differed in climate, parent materials and soil properties. Trunk diameter can be up to 1.5 m. It is native to western Africa. How Terminalia Chebula is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the hypotensive as well as the antihypertensive effects of a crude aqueous extract of the stem bark of Terminalia superba. Many species are used for their antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiviral, antidiarrhoeal, analgesic, antimalarial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. In general, leaves as source and water as extractant gave higher yields than was the case with methanol. Growth is rhythmic, resulting in clustered leaves and whorled branches. The flowers are small and white, and produced at the end of dry season before the new leaves. Terminalia superba, le fraké ou limba, est une espèce d’arbre tropical de la famille des Combretaceae. Terminalia superba Engl. Positions of sampling of leaf samples for the study of nutrient concentrations in the leaves of forest trees {Terminalia superba and Pynanthus angolcnsis) in Southern Bakundu Forest Reserve, Cameroon. The grain is straight to slightly interlocked, texture moderately coarse. in Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, Fiji, Australia, Brazil and Argentina. Names of Terminalia Chebula in various languages of the world are also given. Limbo (Po). Research Article Open Access 3 4 0///107 9 1056,/301 Revie Article Open Access Fahmy et al., Med Aromat Plants 2015, 4:5c 10.4172/2167-0412.1000218 *Corresponding author: Leaves arranged spirally, clustered near ends of branchlets, simple and entire; stipules absent; petiole (1.5â)3â6(â7) cm long, with 2 glands near apex; blade obovate, (4â)6â17(â20) cm Ã (2.5â)4â10 cm, cuneate at base, short-acuminate at apex, thinly leathery, glabrous, pinnately veined with 4â7 pairs of lateral veins. Results from Table 1 show that plant extraction yields varied from 7.45 to 35.50% for Terminalia mantaly parts and from 2.27 to 17.18% for Terminalia superba parts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia No 5(2). Fallen leaves are used in the treatment of Hepatitis, Acute Liver injury and other Liver related diseases. Terminalia superba or commonly known as Shinglewood is a deciduous, fastgrowing, large tree, about 60 m in height, with buttressed, cylindrical trunk and domed or flat crown. Fruit a winged nut, transversely oblong-elliptical in outline, 1.5â2.5 cm Ã 4â7 cm including the wing, nut c. 1.5 cm Ã 7 mm, golden brown, glabrous, indehiscent, 1-seeded. African timbers: the properties, uses and characteristics of 700 species. Individuals can grow to 5.4 m. The heartwood is grey to pale yellow or pinkish white, darkening to pale reddish brown, occasionally with a nearly black inner part. powdered dried leaves (l), stem bark (sb) and root (r) of Terminalia mantaly (Tm) and Terminalia superba (Ts) and 12 derived fractions of hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and 4 final residues of selected extracts were assessed for antiplasmodial potential in … Combretaceae. Terminalia superba is classified as a pioneer species and usually regenerates well after forest exploitation. and Diels (Afara) stands of 11, 13 and 15 years of age and the adjacent natural vegetation at two sites in Onigambari and Sapoba in southwestern were compared.. afrik. Limba, frakÃ©, noyer du Mayombe (Fr). Terminalia arjuna is a member of Combretaceae family. The rotation that is often applied in plantations is 40 years, but under optimum conditions it can be only 20â25 years. Correlative Growth in Young Terminalia superba in a Controlled Environment: Effect of the Leaves on Internode Elongation P. MAILLARD, M. JACQUES and E. MIGINIAC Institut de Physiologie Végétale (Phytotron) C.N.R.S., Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190. 710 pp. Annual growth rates of 2.5 m in height have been reported for the first 10 years after planting, but in Ghana trees have reached 14 m in height and 22 cm in bole diameter at an age of 4 years. It has a self-supporting growth form. Yields were dependent upon plant species, parts and solvent of extraction. Bottom middle, upper and top crown positions are designated by the letters B, M, U, and T respectively. It is used locally for temporary house construction, planks, roof shingles, canoes, paddles, coffins, boxes and domestic utensils. Pflanzen-Fam. x�f銠]D��~.W�5�l��q,�E��4�ش��"Y�G�"I�\Q��~��,��$\yC��[��ٻI4��┴S�0��f�TQT�n��h>��=)l��X86 When posting your comment, it will take some time before it will become visible. & Wong, W.C. (Editors). Seedling with epigeal germination; hypocotyl 3â4 cm long, epicotyl 1.5â2 cm long; cotyledons leafy, spreading; first 2 leaves opposite. In natural forest in Cameroon an average density of 0.4â3.5, Young plantations in CÃ´te dâIvoire and Nigeria have been defoliated by larvae of the moth. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 77: 19â24. Terminalia superba is widespread in West and Central Africa, from Guinea Bissau east to DR Congo and south to Cabinda (Angola). The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Flies. ��6��V��r2POX��]��PI��o~:m l�p��پ�>�5 ��@�4<92'QH_G2m��`�"b� ��_8��r��:c�!�V�~΀"Q��;��H�HyQ�`7U�UvbL�. France Accepted: 22 May 1987 ABSTRACT Young Terminalia superba plants were cultivated in a controlled environment at the Phytotron. It is native to India but also found in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and some other Asian Countries. Since Terminalia superba is rich in polyphenols (Momo et al., 2009), this activity can be explained by the polyphenols contain in this plant extract. Wound healing and cardiovascular effects have also been credited to some species. Superb Terminalia is a photoautotroph. The aqueous extract of Terminalia superba leaves was subjected to phytochemical screening. Terminalia Catappa leave extract is used topically for dermatological use and Rheumatoid disease. Please cite this paper as: Ngemenya MN, Abwenzoh GN, Zofou D, Kang TR, Mbah JA. It is most common in disturbed forest. Terminalia L. In: Lemmens, R.H.M.J., Soerianegara, I. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Growth rings: (1: growth ring boundaries distinct); (2: growth ring boundaries indistinct or absent). It is not clearly demarcated from the 12â15 cm wide sapwood. Only one species, T. Catappa, the Indian almond or tropical almond, is well known in American horticulture, but several others are important in the Orient, principally for their fruits, known as myrobalans, which are used in dyeing, tanning, and in medicine. Under good conditions planted trees may reach a bole diameter of 50 cm in 20 years. Flowers bisexual or male, regular, usually 5-merous; receptacle spindle-shaped, 1.5â3 mm long; sepals triangular, c. 1.5 mm long; petals absent; stamens usually 10, free, 1.5â3 mm long; disk annular, densely woolly hairy; ovary inferior, 1-celled, style 2â2.5 mm long, sparsely hairy. Other Common Names: Ofram (Ghana), Frake (Ivory Coast), Afara (Nigeria), Akom (Cameroon), Limba (Zaire, Angola). It is suitable for paper making, although the paper is of moderate quality. Older trees often develop boles with brittle heart. 4: 26, t. 14B (1900). ��p9Bo-�nҺ��7�nXܻ�*��Ky7�ƃ�Z��٦�ɗ�]�q�{w�o;U��F�d*�5.�r3ۉ_��=)��b�{�Q�s'ˬ}�p6�,d{7�U��[g��Ր�w�>bc�,t6�㝁��t��䭬|��{7�΢�o��m�g�o^��|��n��+��o��ȓ� �V��;D��q*��(L�W��H��R��S�s�R��x�� L��r@�͉�.��l��4QT�� k�k�c׽n��4g��y�p�kwm�!�֭cUS�9�r��k��i�=f�j��hCj� �.��bhmt/�KQ� >*w)�d�/��u~��9��0�a��Sw��,e _@C��Ga�^��v�j�U_�5]��ŝ��q �c5}�e.�V��ӫ;�N9;��tA��^�L �K��?�}�P��P��ڽl��y��3k'�s�[�%N�Q�Kk.�~F�ѥ��Ö$��g/a��N�.� 'Y30�� 27,�s��{o�c$x@wZl��59�&��v�{ ��j`��qm#�`�|�D��/o5bv�9�d�0��t��f0f��A�%�Lq � Cette espèce est originaire d' Afrique : Angola, Cameroun, République du Congo, République démocratique du Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Guinée, Guinée-Bissau, Guinée équatoriale, Libéria, Nigeria et Sierra Leone. It occurs up to 1000 m altitude. Table 2: Documentation of Herbal Medicines Used for the Treatment and Management of Human Diseases by Some Communities in Southern Ghana â¢ Sosef, M.S.M., Boer, E., Keating, W.G., Sudo, S. & Phuphathanaphong, L., 1995. Ethanol extract of leaves is used to cure Sickle Cell Disorder. Engl., Monogr. This study confirms the high antiplasmodial activity and safety of T. catappa and T. superba leaves. ��c��[£�`D��iX^;�X}1��QMո��\E��y jGMR�d�䩢�Ы ��Q�p��m� �A�W��B �Or�tH��D�'�ƫ5�65�p��9,mk��͚��$�V ��q� &��8��&ҷA��>;,(��9��Il�ü�5��`�}��,�A�:�Zg�bnr��! The plant is not self-fertile. Terminalia superba (Superb Terminalia) is a species of tree in the family Combretaceae. Soil properties and nutrient distribution under Terminalia superba Engl. As a pioneer species with abundant regeneration and a wide distribution, Clonal breeding is a line of research in the genetic improvement programme for. It is suitable for light construction, light flooring, ship building, interior trim, vehicle bodies, sporting goods, toys, novelties, musical instruments, food containers, vats, turnery, hardboard, particle board and pulpwood. 5. Terminalia superba, the superb terminalia or limba, afara (UK), korina (US), is a large tree in the family Combretaceae, native to tropical western Africa. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. They float in water and can thus be transported by river. Timber trees: Minor commercial timbers. Seedlings are often abundant along roadsides and in medium-sized forest gaps Seedlings are often abundant along roadsides and in medium-sized forest gaps[ Terminalia superba is a deciduous tree species that is usually found in the upper storey in deciduous, semideciduous and moist tropical forests, where it occurs naturally.