P. Crispum neapolitanum Danert. An older clinical study evaluated the antioxidant effect of dietary parsley finding a pro-oxidant effect.17, Apiol and myristicin may be responsible for the mild diuretic effect of the seed and oil.23 Rats given an aqueous parsley seed extract in place of drinking water eliminated a higher volume of urine compared with controls.24 An in situ kidney perfusion technique also supports this finding.24 Research suggests that the diuretic effect of parsley is mediated through an inhibition of the Na+-K+ pump.24 The laxative effect of parsley seed extract is also attributed to the inhibition of sodium and of the Na+-K+ pump.25, A small (n=20) clinical study on the effect of parsley tea found no effect on urinary indices measured including urine volume, pH, sodium, potassium, chloride, urea, creatinine, phosphorus, magnesium, uric acid, cystine, or citric acid content.26. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Common Parsley, Moss Parsley, Curled Parsley. Hill Projects: Madidi Checklist, Mesoamericana, Pakistan, Peru Common Names: "Perejíl" (Peru) No References available Name verified on 25 February 2008 in: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Alef. The plant is self-fertile. Australia. Petroselinum vulgare Lagasca : Common Name(s): parsley [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: Petroselinum vulgare Gray, 1821 Petroselinum vulgare Lag. Alef. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database. Clinical trials are, however, lacking to support any therapeutic recommendations. Parsley leaf has been used at daily doses of 6 g; however, no clinical studies have been found that support this dose. Petroselinum crispum (Miller) Nyman ex A.W.Hill synonym: UKSI Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. Mill.) Clinical trials are, however, lacking to support any therapeutic recommendations. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. Common Name(s): parsley [English] Accepted Name(s): Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Petroselinum crispum parsley Legal Status. Fuss Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Emmenagogue and abortifacient effects may occur with higher doses. f. Petroselinum hortense Hoffm. Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) (Petroselinum hortense) Status. Common names : Apium crispum Mill. Petroselinum crispum forma tenuisectum BASIONYM: Petroselinum sativum Hoffmann ex Gaudin, var. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Parsley produces an umbel of tiny flowers and characteristic ribbed fruit ("seeds"). The genus name Petroselinum is derived from the Greek words 'petra' meaning stone or rock and 'selinin' meaning celery. cowpea weevil, Mediterranean four moth, and Indian meal moth. Genbank common name: parsley NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code ... Porcher Michel H. et al. P. Crispum crispum. Parsley is the common name for a bright green, biennial herb of European origin, Petroselinum crispum, which is extensively cultivated for its leaves, which are used as a garnish or for flavoring food. This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. Add to cart. Spanish: perejil; French: persil; Portuguese: salsa Porcher Michel H. et al. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. While no major toxicities have been reported with the use of parsley, pregnant women should not take parsley because of possible uterotonic effects. Cnidium ... (Petroselinum crispum) and coriander (Coriandrum sativum) against three major stored-product insect pests viz. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. … Petroselinum crispum. The roots contain 0.1% oil, whereas the leaf contains about 0.3%.9 The fruit contains the largest percentage of oil, between 2% to 7%.9 The oil contains 2 components, apiol and myristicin, which are pharmacologically active. 2: 642. A review of in vitro studies on parsley and parsley extracts reports various effects including antimicrobial17, 27, 28 and immunosuppressive activity,17, 29 as well as spasmolytic effects.17 However, clinical trials are lacking to support any therapeutic recommendations. Nyman Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Hill; Preferred Common Name. California county polygons can be turned off and on in the layer control box. Nyman ex A.W. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. Petroselinum crispum forma radicosum Petroselinum crispum (Miller) Fuss, forma radicosum (Alefeld) Danert, in Mansfeld, Kulturpflanze, Beih. Parsley oil has also been used to regulate menstrual flow in the treatment of amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, and is purported to be an abortifacient. The root was used as a diuretic and the juice to treat kidney ailments. An average adult may consume as much as 50 g of parsley per meal.4, Parsley seed was used traditionally as a carminative to decrease flatulence and colic pain. It is now grown world-wide for its is aromatic edible leaves which may be used fresh or dried in soups, salads and a wide variety of other food dishes (e.g., potatoes, fish, stews, vegetables, omelets). Parsley may have been smoked for a euphoric effect or as a carrier for more potent drugs such as phencyclidine.8, The concentration of parsley oil varies throughout the plant. Nyman ex A.W. The essential (pure) oil is toxic, with case reports of mortality.5, 30. Petroselinum crispum is a BIENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in) at a medium rate. Poisonings have occurred when the leaves of Conium were mistaken for parsley and the seeds for anise. However the curly leaves tend to hold on to surface water and so they are more likely to contract fungal diseases in the winter. For example, "German" parsley oil contains about 60% to 80% apiol, whereas "French" parsley oil contains less apiol but more (50% to 60%) myristicin.10 Parsley has a high carotenoid content, with 25.7 mg per 100 g edible portion.11, 12, Parsley contains psoralen and related compounds that can induce photosensitivity (see Toxicology); these include ficusin, bergapten, majudin, and heraclin.13 The plant also contains several antimicrobial furocoumarins: psoralen, 8-methoxypsoralen, 5-methoxypsoralen, oxypeucedanin, and isopimpinellin.14 Parsley contains the estrogenic flavone glycosides, 6'-acetylapiin and petroside.15, Nutritionally, parsley is a good natural source of vitamins and minerals, including calcium, iron, carotene, ascorbic acid, and vitamin A.5, 9, Flavonoids apigenin and cosmosiin extracted from parsley, as well as the aqueous extract, showed antiplatelet activity in vitro and in rodents.16, 17, 18. Parsley juice may alter the activity of drugs affected by cytochrome P450. Myristicin is chemically related to apiol and has also been identified in nutmeg. Parsley is the herb of choice for a garnish, but it is also used in bouquet garnis, as the main ingredient in parsley sauce, and as an ingredient in soups and fish dishes. 1995 - 2020, Sorting Petroselinum Names. parsley; Other Scientific Names. Last updated on Oct 7, 2020. 2020: baaa062. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. In Lebanon, parsley is a major ingredient in the national dish called tabbouleh. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Nyman ex A. W. Hill, Petroselinum crispum (P. Symptoms of Conium and Cicuta poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, paralysis, weak pulse, dilated pupils, convulsions, and death. The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. 322. source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Bruised leaves have been used to treat tumors, insect bites, lice, skin parasites, and contusions.5, 6 Parsley tea at one time was used to treat dysentery and gallstones.5 Other traditional uses reported include treatment of diseases of the prostate, liver, and spleen, in the treatment of anemia, arthritis, and cancers, as an expectorant, antimicrobial, aphrodisiac, hypotensive, laxative, and as a scalp lotion to stimulate hair growth.5, 7, Myristicin, a compound found in parsley oil, is suggested to be in part responsible for the hallucinogenic effect of nutmeg. Research reveals no clinical data regarding the use of parsley for antiplatelet activity. Where it develops as a biennial, in the first year, it frames a rosette of tripinnate leaves 10–25 cm long with numerous 1–3 cm leaflets, and a taproot utilized as a food store over the winter. Vol. 3 vols. Preferred Scientific Name. Generally recognized as safe when used as food (GRAS). This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. Quick Info: Host plant for Black Swallowtail and Anise Swallowtail Butterflies, Pretty Foliage, Common Herb, Annual/Biennial. (1814) Petroselinum vulgare J. Hill (1756) International Common Names. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. Individuals allergic to other members of the Apiaceae family (ie, carrot, fennel, celery) may be especially sensitive to the constituents in the flowers of parsley.30, 33, Because of the potential uterotonic effects, parsley oil, juice, and seed should not be taken by pregnant women. Danert ›Petroselinum sativum: Rank i: SPECIES: Lineage i It is not frost tender. Geographic subdivisions for Petroselinum crispum: n SNF, CCo, MP : MAP CONTROLS 1. Fuss : Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - other, see comments : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. Although case reports are lacking, a theoretical interaction exists with other antiplatelet medicines.16, 17, 18, Parsley juice may alter the activity of drugs affected by the cytochrome P450.32, Adverse effects from the use of parsley are uncommon. Petroselinum crispum, called parsley, is a culinary herb that is native to Europe and the Mediterranean. The essential oil should not be used because of toxicity. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Name verified on 25 February 2010, in: The International Plant Names Index (2004). Petroselinum crispum Taxonomy ID: 4043 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid4043) current name. tuberosum, the taproot is enlarged and can be used like a small parsnip. Scientific Name: Petroselinum crispum: Pronunciation: pet-roe-seh-LYE-num KRIS-pum: Common Name: parsley : Family Name: Apiaceae: Plant Type: Biennial Key ID Features: Scented annual; leaves alternate, compound, tri-pinnate, serrate margins, leaflets deltoid and +/- curling; stem with swollen nodes and vertical stripes. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Contraindications have not yet been identified. ex Gaudin Petroselinum sativum var. With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. Limited laboratory studies suggest parsley has antiplatelet activity as well as antimicrobial, immunosuppressive activity, and cytotoxic and spasmolytic effects. [Full text] [PubMed]. The essential oil should not be used because of toxicity.30, GRAS when used as food. This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. Its origin is uncertain, though possibly in the Central Mediterranean region. vulgare (Nois.) Mansf. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (M.M.P.N.D) - A Work in Progress. Reviewed-Annotation score: ... Common plant regulatory factor 1. Parsley seed oil and herb oil are obtained from the above-ground plant parts by steam distillation, while the dried leaf flakes are sold commercially as a culinary herb.1, 2, 3. radicosum Alefeld 1866. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. Plant Name: Petroselinum crispum. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Nov 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 2 Nov 2020), ASHP (updated 23 Oct 2020) and others. The other common names for the herb parsley are Apium petroselinum, Petroselinum lativum, Petersylinge, Curly Parsley, Flat-leaved Parsley and devils oat meal. Parsley, in addition to being a source of certain vitamins and minerals, has been used traditionally for widespread uses. Similarly, collectors should be aware of Conium maculatum (poison hemlock, water hemlock, poison parsley) and Cicuta maculata (water hemlock). Fuss. In some forms, such as Petroselinum crispum var. Parsley is the common name for a bright green, biennial herb of European origin, Petroselinum crispum, which is extensively cultivated for its leaves, which are used as a garnish or for flavoring food.One variety, the Hamburg parsley (P. crispum var. (1814) Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. It is not known whether parsley oil induces hallucinations, but the practice of smoking parsley as a cannabis substitute was well known during the 1960s. It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. Cytotoxicity and apoptotic activity has been demonstrated in vitro using human cancer cell lines, possibly by antioxidant activity.15, 19, 20, 21, 22, Research reveals no clinical data regarding the use of parsley or its extracts in cancer. It has erect stems and non-hairy bright green leaves. Nyman *Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. Poison hemlock is a much larger plant than common parsley. Brown. Parsley leaf has been used at daily doses of 6 g5; however, no clinical studies have been found that support this dose. & Hook. Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative Fuss ›Petroselinum crispum var. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Parsley leaves and roots are popular as condiments and garnish worldwide. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. Although case reports are lacking, a theoretical interaction may exist with antiplatelet medicines. The skin reaction is usually only evident if the areas that have contacted the juice are exposed to very strong sunlight; it can be minimized by the use of protective clothing and sunscreens.34, Parsley itself has FDA GRAS status; although, parsley fruit (seed) has been used traditionally as an abortifacient.3 Parsley extracts contain apiol and myristicin, chemical constituents with associated potential toxicities. Safety and efficacy for dosages above those in foods are unproven and should be avoided. *Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Common name i: Parsley: Synonym i: Petroselinum hortense: Other names i ›Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) GRAS when used as food. Adverse effects from the ingestion of the oil have included headache, giddiness, loss of balance, convulsions, and renal damage.5, 30, The psoralen compounds found in parsley have been linked to a photodermatitis reaction found among parsley cutters. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Available for Android and iOS devices. Mill.) This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.

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