The mare should be treated for the inhibited encysted small redworm over the winter months also, and Moxidectin is safe to use. If ivermectin is used and the foal has not been routinely dewormed, there may be a massive kill of large roundworms. (It is worth noting that Fenbendazole has a very high safety margin, and you would have to overdose by 50 times the recommended amount to cause toxicity in horses). This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Use Panacur 5 day Guard for lean youngsters or Equest if they have a good covering of body fat. This will help prevent Threadworm (Strongyloides Westeri) being passed onto the foal from the Mare’s milk. Don’t use the same pasture or paddocks year after year for mares and foals. 30 days prior to her foaling date she was pasted, and 12 hours after she was pasted. So, it is vital to check to make sure any product you use is suitable and licensed for mares in foal. In this stage they don’t lay eggs and so their presence can’t be detected by a worm egg count. This website uses cookies to provide you with the best browsing experience. (even though in older horses we would not do this). However, it is not unknown for them to be seen in older horses who have had a poor start in life. Continue testing the mare at three monthly intervals. Make sure she is getting a good vitamin and mineral supplement along with her feed, in addition to enough pasture and hay to maintain her weight. You should worm mares either 4-6 weeks before foaling, or within 24 hours after foaling. They are at their most dangerous in their larval stages when they burrow into the lining of the gut and encyst. Regular worming will … The clinical signs of roundworm infestation are: It is important to understand that not all symptoms may be present, but any signs must be taken seriously. During the period the mare is in foal, do regular worm counts every 8 – 10 weeks. Deworming the Pregnant Mare Strategic deworming is another essential ingredient of preventive health care. Essex Worming – Worm as normal. CM3 6RY. After that time, an ivermectin product may be used, but ONLY if you have been deworming your foal as regularly as we have recommended. Vaccination, especially equine tetanus jabs, should be given a month before foaling. Decide on where your mare will foal down, she needs to be moved there 10 - 14 days before foaling. The next parasite foals are likely to encounter is the ascarid, Parascaris equorum - these are huge creamy white worms which can grow to 40cm in length, a very large worm for small foals to carry. It is important to keep a watchful eye on mares for one to two weeks after you wean a foal at four to six months of age. If the mare has three or four very strong contractions without the foal advancing, someone experienced with foaling can grasp the front feet during a contraction and gently rotate the foal a bit from side to side, then put traction on the feet, pulling a line parallel with the upper line of the mare's hocks (about a 45-degree angle to the ground). Stabling: If stabling your mare for foaling down, the stable needs to be large with good quality deep straw. The presence of uterine bacteria is a significant cause of reduced fertility. As with Threadworm, a healthy foal will develop a natural immunity to Ascarids once they reach two years old. In order to treat for threadworm the mare should be wormed proactively with a dose of moxidectin (Equest) four weeks before the foaling due date or an ivermectin based wormer around foaling time - our preference if you're going to treat is to use the moxidectin wormer as we prefer not to give chemicals around such a critical time as foaling. Healthy foals should acquire a natural immunity or tolerance to this parasite at around six months of age. After the worming on foaling day, they're put back onto the regular schedule. Until the 10th month of pregnancy the mare can follow the same worm control program as other adult horses. The foals are wormed monthly however. Clinical signs of infection would be poor weight gain, unthriftiness, pot belly or rough coat due to the compromising effect of the parasite on the foal’s growth and development. Continue to worm the foal every 4-6 weeks alternating between pyrantel and fenbendazole until the foal is six months old, monitoring with worm counts when worming is due for best practice. From 6 months of age test every 6-8 weeks until a yearling only worming if needed. Small redworms are one of the most common and harmful parasites found in horses. EFECS Limited, Your email address will not be published. The faecal egg count should be repeated around 3-4 weeks after foaling. Worming mares and foals is important but doesn’t have to be complicated. Ideally, the first deworming should take place when the foal is no less than 2 months old, unless signs of parasite-related disease are noted. As the foal gets older and grazes more, the risk of other parasites such as the small redworm, Cyathastomins and  large redworm - Strongylus vulgaris, and tapeworm, Anoplocephala perfoliata, take over. The female worm of this species has the ability to penetrate the horse’s skin and, once there, can remain in the body tissue for many years. The vaccine may be safely administered from 3 months of gestation out to approximately 6 weeks prior to the potential due date. We recommend testing from 6 months of age for tapeworm. VACCINATIONS AND WORMING PRIOR TO FOALING. Chelmsford The mare should not be wormed until at least two weeks after foaling unless under veterinary supervision - this is because metabolites from the wormer can be passed through the mare’s milk to affect the foal. Either blood test or worm both mare and foal for the possibility of encysted redworm in winter. Deworming Every foal beginning at four weeks of age needs to be dewormed on a regular basis. Signs may include mild colic, off colour, off food and a temperature. These worms can obstruct the intestine, which can be and most often is, fatal for the foal. We want to prevent Threadworm because it causes chronic diarrhoea. We recommend worm counts for foals every month from the age of three months to a year. Because they will have a detrimental effect on the foal’s development. Foals and young stock are especially vulnerable to ascarids. A lactating mare should not be wormed for the first two weeks after giving birth. This ensures that antibody levels in the mare will be highest at the time of foaling. Mum should then be wormed 6-12 weeks later depending on products used. Worming Foals are especially susceptible to worms due to their immature immune system. Starting around the 5th month her nutrition requirements increase and her diet should be adjusted accordingly. They will need a careful schedule of tests and treatment to ensure the wellbeing of mum and baby.

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