The second two have almost vertical little lines and the long line doesn’t curve as much as it is drawn from top to bottom. Some frequently used words may also be written in katakana in dialogs to convey an informal, conversational tone. Basically, the difference is that the first two are more “horizontal” than the second two. The Unicode block for (full-width) katakana is U+30A0–U+30FF. Reply Delete. It uses many extensions and yōon to show the many non-Japanese sounds of Okinawan. There is a relatively small set of circumstances under which it happens, e.g. Below is a chart of all the Katakana characters, including diacritical characters and contracted syllables. Some of them are mostly used for writing the Ainu language, the others are called bidakuon in Japanese. … Secondary alteration, where possible, is shown by a circular handakuten: h→p; For example; ハ (ha) becomes パ (pa). [3] For example, "television" is written テレビ (terebi). nihon-siki チ ti, or they apply some Western graphotactics, usually the English one, to the common Japanese pronunciation of the kana signs, e.g. Both katakana and hiragana usually spell native long vowels with the addition of a second vowel kana. Katakana is a Japanese script used for writing words borrowed from other languages. Katakana are also sometimes used to indicate words being spoken in a foreign or otherwise unusual accent. Like hiragana, there are 46 basic katakana symbols in the Japanese language with each symbol corresponding to a syllable.Katakana is also used for native Japanese words in some circumstances. There are also long vowels, double consonants, and contracted syllables. Katakana also has 46 main characters with 25 variations. The 5 Vowels Of Japanese. In contrast to the hiragana syllabary, which is used for Japanese words not covered by kanji and for grammatical inflections, the katakana syllabary usage is quite similar to italics in English; specifically, it is used for transcription of foreign-language words into Japanese and the writing of loan words (collectively gairaigo); for emphasis; to represent onomatopoeia; for technical and scientific terms; and for names of plants, animals, minerals and often Japanese companies. However, it cannot be used to double the na, ni, nu, ne, no syllables' consonants; to double these, the singular n (ン) is added in front of the syllable. On the other hand, Hiragana and Katakana are phonetic symbols. These characters are used for the Ainu language only. Japanese pronunciation is incredibly easy to learn compared to other languages. It is arranged in the traditional way, beginning top right and reading columns down. In modern Japanese, katakana is most often used for transcription of words from foreign languages or loanwords (other than words historically imported from Chinese), called gairaigo. The Japanese alphabet is usually referred to as kana, specifically hiragana and katakana. Both approaches conceal the fact, though, that many consonant-based katakana signs, especially those canonically ending in u, can be used in coda position, too, where the vowel is unvoiced and therefore barely perceptible. Today, we will look at the Katakana table. ... Browse other questions tagged katakana vowels long-vowels or ask your own question. Each kana represents a syllable. Similarly, difficult-to-read kanji such as 癌 gan ("cancer") are often written in katakana or hiragana. Japanese katakana are also used to describe sounds, what we called onomatopoeia, or 擬音語(giongo) in Japanese. Instructions. Most computers of that era used katakana instead of kanji or hiragana for output. Like Hiragana, each Katakana has its own proper stroke order, and you should do well to stick to it, as some kana can very easily be mistaken for another if written out of order. Hiragana and Katagana Both hiragana and katakana have a fixed number of symbols: 46 characters in each, to be precise. Again, let’s start with the vowels: NOTE: The Japanese vowels have different lenght, long and short, during the pronunciation in some words. Kanji came from China in the 5th to the 6th centuries. The Unicode block for Kana Supplement is U+1B000–U+1B0FF: The Unicode block for Small Kana Extension is U+1B130–U+1B16F: Furthermore, as of Unicode 13.0, the following combinatory sequences have been explicitly named, despite having no precomposed symbols in the katakana block. Unlike Japanese or Ainu, Taiwanese kana are used similarly to the Zhùyīn fúhào characters, with kana serving as initials, vowel medials and consonant finals, marked with tonal marks. Hello, everyone, and hope you have a great Christmas! The very common Chinese loanword rāmen, written in katakana as ラーメン, is rarely written with its kanji (拉麺). For instance, the kanji 人 has a Japanese pronunciation, written in hiragana as ひと hito (person), as well as a Chinese derived pronunciation, written in katakana as ジン jin (used to denote groups of people). For example, "ka+a" should be pronounced as "[ka:]". Findings by Yoshinori Kobayashi, professor of Japanese at Tokushima Bunri University, suggest the possibility that the katakana-like annotations used in reading guide marks (乎古止点 / ヲコト点, okototen) possibly originated in 8th-century Korea – Silla – and then been introduced to Japan through Buddhist texts. Are small hiragana vowels simply used for aesthetic reasons by expressing a loan word in hiragana or do they have a different usage than small katakana vowels? For example, ka (カ) comes from the left side of ka (加, lit. When written this way, each character is pronounced as a whole syllable. It was used to aid the reading of kanji, but today it is used most often to denote words imported from foreign countries. So the Japanese kana are much simpler, the way something is written is the way it sounds. These are encoded within the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block (U+FF00–U+FFEF) (which also includes full-width forms of Latin characters, for instance), starting at U+FF65 and ending at U+FF9F (characters U+FF61–U+FF64 are half-width punctuation marks). Lesson 1. It may also be appended to the vowel row or the a column. 片仮名 (かたかな) — Katakana is a Japanese writing system used to transcribe foreign words, sound effects, titles and loan words into readable and writable Japanese words.. Lesson 2. Existing schemes for the romanization of Japanese either are based on the systematic nature of the script, e.g. While there are several ways you can do so, it is always best to start with something… When originally devised, the half-width katakana were represented by a single byte each, as in JIS X 0201, again in line with the capabilities of contemporary computer technology. Examples: a is pronounced like the "a" in "star".i is pronounced like the "e" in "we".u is pronounced like the "oo" in "boot".This vocal is pronounced with the lips compresed. Learn How to Speak Japanese with Katakana Audios. Japanese Grammar – Pronouncing Vowels and Consonants: In this lesson, we will learn how to pronounce Japanese vowels and consonants. Here, it is shown in a table of its own. In addition to fonts intended for Japanese text and Unicode catch-all fonts (like Arial Unicode MS), many fonts intended for Chinese (such as MS Song) and Korean (such as Batang) also include katakana. Katakana 片仮名, カタカナ, かたかな is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji, and in some cases the Latin alphabet ().The word katakana means "fragmentary kana", as the katakana scripts are derived from components of more complex kanji.Each kana represents one mora.Each kana is either a vowel such as "a" (); a … For example, the titles of mini discs can only be entered in ASCII or half-width katakana, and half-width katakana are commonly used in computerized cash register displays, on shop receipts, and Japanese digital television and DVD subtitles. Katakana with dakuten or handakuten follow the gojūon kana without them. There are rare instances where the opposite has occurred, with kanji forms created from words originally written in katakana. This kanji usage is occasionally employed by coffee manufacturers or coffee shops for novelty. The characters 「ノ」、「メ」、and 「ヌ」 are also something to pay careful attention to, as well as, 「フ」、「ワ」、 and 「ウ」. Katakana are used to indicate the on'yomi (Chinese-derived readings) of a kanji in a kanji dictionary. Words the writer wishes to emphasize in a sentence are also sometimes written in katakana, mirroring the usage of italics in European languages.[3]. Encoded in this block along with the katakana are the nakaguro word-separation middle dot, the chōon vowel extender, the katakana iteration marks, and a ligature of コト sometimes used in vertical writing. Similarly, katakana is usually used for country names, foreign places, and foreign personal names. For example, the small 「ォ」 can be attached to 「フ」 to create 「フォ」 (fo). How to correct a typO after converting, before Enter. Although their display form is not specified in the standard, in practice they were designed to fit into the same rectangle of pixels as Roman letters to enable easy implementation on the computer equipment of the day. The word katakana means "fragmentary kana", as the katakana characters are derived from components or fragments of more complex kanji. Although often said to be obsolete, the half-width katakana are still used in many systems and encodings. e is pronounced like the "e" in "get".o is pronounced like the "o" in "oh".. These characters are hard to sort out and require some patience and practice. Katakana and hiragana are both kana systems. A double dot, called dakuten, indicates a primary alteration; most often it voices the consonant: k→g, s→z, t→d and h→b; for example, カ (ka) becomes ガ (ga). Japanese vowels are pronounced briefly, except for long vowels. Standard and voiced iteration marks are written in katakana as ヽ and ヾ, respectively. In Unicode, the Katakana Phonetic Extensions block (U+31F0–U+31FF) exists for Ainu language support. Katakana is usually used to spell foreign words. By contrast, ISO-2022-JP has no half-width katakana, and is mainly used over SMTP and NNTP. can b… These have two different phonetic patterns: a single vowel-like あ = a or a consonant + a vowel-like か = ka. Several popular Japanese encodings such as EUC-JP, Unicode and Shift JIS have half-width katakana code as well as full-width. Hiragana Chart Vowels – When some people want to know about Japanese language, and do not know where to begin, it may be best to start with the standard. There is also Kanji, a Japanese system of writin… Font designers may want to optimize the display of these composed glyphs. Katakana (片仮名、カタカナ, Japanese pronunciation: [katakaꜜna][note 1]) is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana,[2] kanji and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji). Whereas Hiragana and Katakana are phonetic representations of sound, Kanji conveys sounds as well as meanings. Katakana Vowels カタカナ母音. This was more common in the past, hence elderly women often have katakana names. This gives students a chance to practice reading and writing kana with meaningful words. 」、「ン」、「ツ」、and 「ソ」 are fiendishly similar to each other. These sounds are all found in English and they are the same as the vowel sounds in Spanish. Yes, they all look very similar. In vertical text contexts, which used to be the default case, the grid is usually presented as 10 columns by 5 rows, with vowels on the right hand side and ア (a) on top. Each hiragana has a katakana with the same sound and vice-versa. Elongated vowels are usually denoted with a line over the vowel (a macron) in rōmaji, a repeated vowel character in hiragana, or a chōonpu succeeding the vowel in katakana… Katakana has more contracted syllables than hiragana because with more foreign words coming in, more syllables were added to the Japanese language. The characters in this lesson represent the vowels by themselves. However, their uses differ. There are two main systems of ordering katakana: the old-fashioned iroha ordering and the more prevalent gojūon ordering. 「ふ」 is the only sound that is pronounced with a “f” sound, for example 「ふとん」 (futon) or 「ふじ」 (Fuji). "[7] Most students who have learned hiragana "do not have great difficulty in memorizing" katakana as well. For instance "up" is represented by ウㇷ゚ (ウプ [u followed by small pu]). For example, the United States is usually referred to as アメリカ Amerika, rather than in its ateji kanji spelling of 亜米利加 Amerika. This was particularly common among women in the Meiji and Taishō periods, when many poor, illiterate parents were unwilling to pay a scholar to give their daughters names in kanji. The little lines are slanted more horizontally and the long line is drawn in a curve from bottom to top. Characters shi シ and tsu ツ, and so ソ and n(g) ン, look very similar in print except for the slant and stroke shape. Each kana represents either a vowel such as "a" (katakana ア); a consonant followed by a vowel such as "ka" (katakana カ); or "n" (katakana ン), a nasal sonorant which, depending on the context, sounds either like English m, n or ng ([ŋ]) or like the nasal vowels of Portuguese or Galician. Grey background  indicates obsolete characters. In modern Japanese, there are 45 main katakana, one less than hiragana since the "wo" katakana isn't used much today. Japanese Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for students, teachers, and linguists wanting to discuss the finer points of the Japanese language. A dot below the initial kana represents aspirated consonants, and チ, ツ, サ, セ, ソ, ウ and オ with a superpositional bar represent sounds found only in Taiwanese. This is a short line (ー) following the direction of the text, horizontal for yokogaki (horizontal text), and vertical for tategaki (vertical text). The 50-sound table is often amended with an extra character, the nasal ン (n). Each character has its own sound, made up of either a combination of a consonant (k, g, s, z, t, d, n, h, b, p, m, y, r, w) and vowel (a, i, u, e, o) or just a vowel. The adjacent table shows the origins of each katakana: the red markings of the original Chinese character (used as man'yōgana) eventually became each corresponding symbol. For example, “cute” would be written in Katakana like so: 「キュート」. japanese-lesson.com Half-width equivalents to the usual full-width katakana also exist in Unicode. Both Hiragana and Katakana can be used to represent Japanese pronunciation. The Unicode block for Katakana Phonetic Extensions is U+31F0–U+31FF: Historic and variant forms of Japanese kana characters were added to the Unicode standard in October 2010 with the release of version 6.0. In katakana, the character ー is used to double the vowel of the preceding character. Lesson 4. Small versions of the five vowel kana are sometimes used to represent trailing off sounds (ハァ haa, ネェ nee), but in katakana they are more often used in yōon-like extended digraphs designed to represent phonemes not present in Japanese; examples include チェ (che) in チェンジ chenji ("change"), ファ (fa) in ファミリー famirī ("family") and ウィ (wi) and ディ (di) in ウィキペディア Wikipedia. For instance, the word “game” uses katakana characters for being a foreign word, and is written “ゲーム” : “geemu” (the final u is barely pronounced). In addition to the scripts listed above, Japanese writing can also include these scripts. Ainu also uses three handakuten modified katakana, セ゚ ([tse]), and ツ゚ or ト゚ ([tu̜]). It is strongly advised to learn some Hiragana and Katakana first, although it’s not required yet. The system was devised by the Okinawa Center of Language Study of the University of the Ryukyus. In Ainu katakana usage, the consonant that comes at the end of a syllable is represented by a small version of a katakana that corresponds to that final consonant followed by an arbitrary vowel. The Writing System. Notice that there is no / wu / sound. The 46 Katakana symbols. With one or two minor exceptions, each syllable (strictly mora) in the Japanese language is represented by one character or kana, in each system. In the late 1970s, two-byte character sets such as JIS X 0208 were introduced to support the full range of Japanese characters, including katakana, hiragana and kanji. Each of these corresponds to a combination of the 5 Japanese vowels (a, i, u, e o) and the 9 consonants (k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w). This was the approach taken by the influential American linguistics scholar Eleanor Harz Jorden in Japanese: The Written Language (parallel to Japanese: The Spoken Language).[9]. Back in the old days, without these new sounds, there was no choice but to just take characters off the regular table without regard for actual pronunciation. The complete katakana script consists of 48 characters, not counting functional and diacritic marks: These are conceived as a 5×10 grid (gojūon, 五十音, literally "fifty sounds"), as shown in the adjacent table, read ア (a), イ (i), ウ (u), エ (e), オ (o), カ (ka), キ (ki), ク (ku), ケ (ke), コ (ko) and so on. This phenomenon is often seen with medical terminology. Although the pronunciation of each character is the same as the equivalent hiragana character, you'll still need to recognize which sound belongs to which character. Katakana is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji). With one or two minor exceptions, each syllable (strictly mora) in the Japanese language is represented by one character or kana, in each system. In addition to the usual full-width (全角, zenkaku) display forms of characters, katakana has a second form, half-width (半角, hankaku) (there are no kanji). 「Learn Japanese」 Intro to Japanese - The Hiragana Syllabary, Vowels, Pitch Accents, and More As these are common family names, Suzuki being the second most common in Japan,[5] it helps distinguish company names from surnames in writing. … A sentence in Japanese can be written in Hiragana and Katakana only (without Kanji). Their display forms were designed to fit into an approximately square array of pixels, hence the name "full-width". Each letter in the Katakana table corresponds to a letter in the Hiragana table, so they have the same pronunciation, and additional sounds that can be produced are exactly the same, except for a few exceptions tha… The full-width versions of these characters are found in the Hiragana block. [6] Katakana is also used to denote the fact that a character is speaking a foreign language, and what is displayed in katakana is only the Japanese "translation" of his or her words. Taiwanese kana (タイ ヲァヌ ギイ カア ビェン) is a katakana-based writing system once used to write Holo Taiwanese, when Taiwan was under Japanese control. Sometimes, it is to emphasize a word. Japanese language uses three characters, Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji. No, I can’t do anything about it. An example of this is コーヒー kōhī, ("coffee"), which can alternatively be written as 珈琲. On to the symbols! With such limited scope under which devoicing … Katakana are commonly used on signs, advertisements, and hoardings (i.e., billboards), for example, ココ koko ("here"), ゴミ gomi ("trash"), or メガネ megane ("glasses"). The two alphabets contain the same syllables so each hiragana has its correspondence in katakana and vice versa. The sokuon may also be used to approximate a non-native sound: Bach is written バッハ (Bahha); Mach as マッハ (Mahha). "increase", but the original meaning is no longer applicable to kana). Romaji (Roman letters) is simply the transliteration of Japanese in the Latin script. Circled katakana are code points U+32D0–U+32FE in the Enclosed CJK Letters and Months block (U+3200–U+32FF). Katakana is also used for traditional musical notations, as in the Tozan-ryū of shakuhachi, and in sankyoku ensembles with koto, shamisen and shakuhachi. Hepburn-shiki チ chi. There were similar systems for other languages in Taiwan as well, including Hakka and Formosan languages. This is a table of katakana together with their Hepburn romanization and rough IPA transcription for their use in Japanese. It functioned as a phonetic guide for Chinese characters, much like furigana in Japanese or Zhùyīn fúhào in Chinese. This block also includes the half-width dakuten and handakuten. Words with difficult-to-read kanji are sometimes written in katakana (hiragana is also used for this purpose). Hiragana and Katakana Chart hiragana and katakana is pretty simple. Katakana was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 1991 with the release of version 1.0. That’s fine in Japanese because there are no words with other “f” sounds such as “fa”, “fi”, or “fo”. Other, arbitrary combinations with U+309A handakuten are also possible. To type the Katakana characters: Type a syllable in the frame in Latin alphabet in CAPITAL letters Add the sign = to type a small kana: a=, i=, u=, e=, o= & tsu= (or q) Type the circumflex accent (â, Â) for the long vowels or, for the katakana, type the underscore _ after the vowel The gojūon inherits its vowel and consonant order from Sanskrit practice. The sokuon also sometimes appears at the end of utterances, where it denotes a glottal stop. For modern digraph additions that are used mainly to transcribe other languages, see, "The Japanese Writing System (2) Katakana", p. 29 in, Mutsuko Endo Simon (1984) Section 3.3 "Katakana", p. 36 in, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (Unicode block), Enclosed CJK Letters and Months (Unicode block), Katakana Phonetic Extensions (Unicode block), Unicode Named Character Sequences Database, File:Beschrijving van Japan - ABC (cropped).jpg, "Why old Japanese women have names in katakana", Katakana system may be Korean, professor says, Practice pronunciation and stroke order of Kana, Japanese dictionary with Katakana, Hiragana and Kanji on-screen keyboards, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katakana&oldid=989047536, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2016, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles needing additional references from September 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, U+3099 COMBINING KATAKANA-HIRAGANA VOICED SOUND MARK (non-spacing dakuten): ゙, U+309A COMBINING KATAKANA-HIRAGANA SEMI-VOICED SOUND MARK (non-spacing handakuten): ゚, U+309B KATAKANA-HIRAGANA VOICED SOUND MARK (spacing dakuten): ゛, U+309C KATAKANA-HIRAGANA SEMI-VOICED SOUND MARK (spacing handakuten): ゜, U+1F201 SQUARED KATAKANA KOKO ('here' sign): , U+1F202 SQUARED KATAKANA SA ('service' sign): , A katakana-based Japanese TV symbol from the, U+1F213 SQUARED KATAKANA DE ('data broadcasting service linked with a main program' symbol): , This page was last edited on 16 November 2020, at 19:26. Hello highlight.js! Pre–World War II official documents mix katakana and kanji in the same way that hiragana and kanji are mixed in modern Japanese texts, that is, katakana were used for okurigana and particles such as wa or o. Katakana were also used for telegrams in Japan before 1988, and for computer systems – before the introduction of multibyte characters – in the 1980s. [13], Early on, katakana was almost exclusively used by men for official text and text imported from China.[14]. A ... Japanese has five basic vowel sounds, which coincidently are the same five basic vowels in Latin. Some Japanese personal names are written in katakana. Katakana (or カタカナ) is a writing form that has its origins in the Heian period, 794–1185 AD. キャ (ki + ya) /kja/. Japanese has five vowels, and vowel length is phonemic, with each having both a short and a long version. A circled ン (n) is not included. Katakana are sometimes used instead of hiragana as furigana to give the pronunciation of a word written in Roman characters, or for a foreign word, which is written as kanji for the meaning, but intended to be pronounced as the original. Katakana Vowels – If you want discovering Japanese, however don’t know where to begin, it might be best to start with the standard. Then later Hiragana and Katakana evolved to represent "readings" in Japanese. Katakana are characterized by short, straight strokes and sharp corners. Of the 48 katakana syllabograms described above, only 46 are used in modern Japanese, and one of these is preserved for only a single use: A small version of the katakana for ya, yu or yo (ャ, ュ or ョ, respectively) may be added to katakana ending in i. When Kana is followed by the same vowel, it forms a long vowel sound. In a Japanese quiz show, when someone give an correct answer, the host will say ピンポーン (pinpo-n), indicates the answer is correct. Diacritics, though used for over a thousand years, only became mandatory in the Japanese writing system in the second half of the 20th century. The script includes two diacritic marks placed at the upper right of the base character that change the initial sound of a syllabogram. For example, in the word 皮膚科 hifuka ("dermatology"), the second kanji, 膚, is considered difficult to read, and thus the word hifuka is commonly written 皮フ科 or ヒフ科, mixing kanji and katakana. The most important to master are the vowels (the first row). Katakana is another kind of alphabet, like Hiragana. Learn how to speak Japanese online free with the audio sounds of all the katakana characters. These differences in slant and shape are more prominent when written with an ink brush. For example, メール mēru is the gairaigo for e-mail taken from the English word "mail"; the ー lengthens the e. There are some exceptions, such as ローソク (rōsoku (蝋燭, "candle")) or ケータイ(kētai (携帯, "mobile phone")), where Japanese words written in katakana use the elongation mark, too. Half-width Katakana (ｶﾀｶﾅ) – a more narrow version of Katakana used in older Japanese computing systems (see sci.lang.japan article). Kana Tables (Hiragana Katakana tables) How to type Japanese character is based on Hiragana Katakana table. The letters are mainly used for loan words like クリスマス (Christmas) and sound effects like コンコン (Knocking sound). The devoicing of vowels in Japanese is determined by the internal phonological environment of Japanese words. Note that the Romaji includes long marks (macrons) on vowels. The first vowel in Japanese is あ which is like the English [a] sound in words such as “father.” The second vowel in Japanese is い which is like the English [i] sound in words such as the first “i” in “immediate.” Another way to think about this sound is in words like “see, bee, knee” and so on. Katakana is commonly used by Japanese linguists to write the Ainu language. There are around 50 main syllables in total which mean around 100 kana in total, 50 for hiragana, 50 for katakana. However, it’s a problem when converting foreign words such as “fork” into Katakana. Although words borrowed from ancient Chinese are usually written in kanji, loanwords from modern Chinese dialects which are borrowed directly use katakana instead. Geminated consonants are common in transliterations of foreign loanwords; for example English "bed" is represented as ベッド (beddo). Shouldn't small vowels only be necessary for writing foreign words in Japanese since they augment the initial sounds of the alphabet to fit foreign sounds? For example, in a manga, the speech of a foreign character or a robot may be represented by コンニチワ konnichiwa ("hello") instead of the more typical hiragana こんにちは. The word katakana means "fragmentary kana", as the katakana characters are derived from components or fragments of more complex kanji. For example, まじ？(seriously?) While the / tu / sound (as in “too”) can technically be produced given the rules as 「トゥ」, foreign words that have become popular before these sounds were available simply used / tsu / to make do. 0. Featured on Meta Goodbye, Prettify. [11][12] Linguist Alexander Vovin elaborates on Kobayashi's argument, asserting that katakana derives from the Korean gugyeol (구결) system. To learn the proper stroke order (and yes, you need to), here is a link to practice sheets for Katakana. Technical and scientific terms, such as the names of animal and plant species and minerals, are also commonly written in katakana. [10], More recent scholarship indicates that katakana is likely based on a system of writing from the Korean Peninsula. It is almost like a slash while the former is more like an arc. Type Hiragana Katakana Long Vowels.

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