So that I may lift up (my) head and wings (and soar) among the angels, His first marriage was to a woman named Gowhar Khatun in 1225. Then what should I fear? گویدم که انا الیه راجعون‎. The most complete genealogy offered for the family stretches back to six or seven generations to famous Hanafi jurists.[43][44][45]. Encyclopaedia of Islam. [110] Also in that year, Iran held a Rumi Week from 26 October to 2 November. During Ottoman times, the Mevlevi produced a number of notable poets and musicians, including Sheikh Ghalib, Ismail Rusuhi Dede of Ankara, Esrar Dede, Halet Efendi, and Gavsi Dede, who are all buried at the Galata Mewlewī Khāna (Turkish: Mevlevi-Hane) in Istanbul. [91] Shahram Shiva book "Rending the Veil: Literal and Poetic Translations of Rumi" (1995, HOHM Press) is the recipient of the Benjamin Franklin Award. Baha' ud-Din became the head of a madrassa (religious school) and when he died, Rumi, aged twenty-five, inherited his position as the Islamic molvi. There is a lot to understand and contain. In other verses in the Masnavi, Rumi describes in detail the universal message of love: The lover’s cause is separate from all other causes In 1225, Rumi married Gowhar Khatun in Karaman. At first, he could not believe that Shams Tabrizi was dead. Bianquis, C.E. [108] The commemoration at UNESCO itself took place on 6 September 2007;[2] UNESCO issued a medal in Rumi's name in the hope that it would prove an encouragement to those who are engaged in research on and dissemination of Rumi's ideas and ideals, which would, in turn, enhance the diffusion of the ideals of UNESCO. "ḎJalāl al- Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵhaṭībī ." ”. To many modern Westerners, his teachings are one of the best introductions to the philosophy and practice of Sufism. Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). Rumi departed from the world on 17 th December 1273 AD, in Konya, within the Seljuk Empire's territory (currently it's within Turkey). His poems are an explosion of different emotions. ... Mawlānā was married all his life from about the age of eighteen, and he was very devoted to his two wives. Shams-i Tabrīzī (Persian: شمس تبریزی ‎) or Shams al-Din Mohammad (1185–1248) was a Persian poet, who is credited as the spiritual instructor of Mewlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhi, also known as Rumi and is referenced with great reverence in Rumi's poetic collection, in particular Diwan-i Shams-i Tabrīzī (The Works of Shams of Tabriz). Many times they see different differences and variations among themselves. On September 30, 1206, a small child was born to Sultan ul Ulama, Baha Uddin Walad, and Muimina Khatun in the city of Balkh (present-day Afghanistan) on the Anatolian Peninsula. 1993. Required fields are marked *. Tajiks and Persian admirers still prefer to call Jalaluddin 'Balkhi' because his family lived in Balkh, current day in Afghanistan before migrating westward. Rumi died on 17 December 1273 in Konya. Two years later, in 1927, the Mausoleum of Mevlâna in Konya was allowed to reopen as a Museum. However, their home was not in the actual city of Balkh, since the mid-eighth century a center of Muslim culture in (Greater) Khorasan (Iran and Central Asia). Married Gevher Khatun and finally moved to Qonya (Konya) in the north-western provinces of Persia (in present day Turkey). "This is the book of the Masnavi, and it is the roots of the roots of the roots of the (Islamic) Religion and it is the Explainer of the Qur'ân."[84]. But later when he became the famous Maulana and poet of Anatolia in Rome, he became known as Maulana and Rumi. His father named him Jalal Uddin. [81], I am the servant of the Qur'an as long as I have life. There is also a Mewlewī monastery (درگاه, dargāh) in Istanbul near the Galata Tower in which the samāʿ is performed and accessible to the public. تا برآرم از ملائک بال و پر Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Love is the astrolabe of God's mysteries. At the age of 18, on their way to Mecca, they were met at Nishapur by the famous Persian spiritual poet Attar. He was born either in Wakhsh, a village on the Vakhsh River in present-day Tajikistan, or in the city of Balkh, in present-day Afghanistan. [77] In regards to this, Rumi states: "The Light of Muhammad does not abandon a Zoroastrian or Jew in the world. Byzantinische Zeitschrift 4: 401–411. Hence we tend to be overly skeptical, distrustful. Peacock, Anatolian Studies, Vol. ", Virani, Shafique. آن را که شراب وصل جانان دادند When Kimia Khatun died a few months after the marriage, Abdullah Shams Tabrizi was assassinated with the tacit consent of the upper echelons of the society, and Rumi was buried in the dark of night. But later when he became the famous Maulana and poet of Anatolia in Rome, he became known as Maulana and Rumi. He. After Salah ud-Din's death, Rumi's scribe and favourite student, Hussam-e Chalabi, assumed the role of Rumi's companion. His family and high-ranking members of society continue to think that Rumi’s ‘disgrace’ is happening because of his association with Shams Tabrizi. Executive Board; 175th; UNESCO Medal in honour of Mawlana Jalal-ud-Din Balkhi-Rumi; 2006", Dar al-Masnavi Website, accessed December 2009, "Rumi Network by Shahram Shiva – The World's Most Popular Website on Rumi", ISCA—The Islamic Supreme Council of America, Kloosterman Genealogy, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, "Haber, Haberler, Güncel Haberler, Ekonomi, Dünya, Gündem Haberleri, Son Dakika, – Zaman Gazetesi", "Podcast Episode: Living Dialogues: Coleman Barks: The Soul of Rumi (Thought-Leaders in Transforming Ourselves and Our Global Community with Duncan Campbell, Visionary Conversationalist, Living Dialogues.com", tehrantimes.com, 300 dervishes whirl for Rumi in Turkey, Ma-Aarif-E-Mathnavi A commentary of the Mathnavi of Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi, The Mesnevi of Mevlâna Jelālu'd-dīn er-Rūmī. Often he would become distracted while composing poems or songs. How can I cry now without eyes dear! From Nishapur, Walad and his entourage set out for Baghdad, meeting many of the scholars and Sufis of the city. He was laid to rest beside his father, and over his remains a shrine was erected. It is rumoured that Shams was murdered with the connivance of Rumi's son, 'Ala' ud-Din; if so, Shams indeed gave his head for the privilege of mystical friendship.[49]. The prose works are divided into The Discourses, The Letters, and the Seven Sermons. There, he realised: Why should I seek? He does not offend anyone, and he includes everyone.... Today Rumi's poems can be heard in churches, synagogues, Zen monasteries, as well as in the downtown New York art/performance/music scene.". And that’s why he blends in with everyone’s heart. [13] His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats. Rumi never knew about this incident in his lifetime. That is why he said, Rumi often went to enjoy the natural beauty with his followers. [98] The leadership of the order has been kept within Rumi's family in Konya uninterruptedly since then. Her dancing was a kind of worship to her. A Reply to Misunderstandings about Rumi and Shams by Ibrahim Gamard (1/01) You asked about the relationship between Hazrat-e Mevlana and Hz. And today we will hear the story of the famous Maulana or poet Jalal Uddin Rumi, whose words cut a scar in our hearts, whose poems teach us a new definition of love, whose poems teach us not to be afraid of the Creator but to be found in love. Sadly, Kimia did not live long after the marriage and passed away upon falling ill after a stroll in the garden. [99] "ḎJ̲alāl al-Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵh̲aṭībī." Shams had travelled throughout the Middle East searching and praying for someone who could "endure my company". Ultimately, Rumi settled in what is now the country of Turkey, where he became a teacher, musician, spiritual leader, and poet. Scholars from twenty-nine countries attended the events, and 450 articles were presented at the conference. His shrine or green shrine in Konya is still considered a place of pilgrimage for followers of various religions, especially Muslims in Turkestan. One rubaiyat reads: در راه طلب عاقل و دیوانه یکی است So they kept threatening Shams Tabrizi and Tabrizi also left Konya and went to Damascus at one stage. The home town of this person is Mumbai, India. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mawlānā (Mevlâna), Persian poet and founder of the Mawlawiyya order of dervishes"): "The assertions that his family tree goes back to Abū Bakr, and that his mother was a daughter of the Ḵhwārizmshāh ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad (Aflākī, i, 8–9) do not hold on closer examination (B. Furūzānfarr, Mawlānā Ḏjalāl Dīn, Tehrān 1315, 7; ʿAlīnaḳī Sharīʿatmadārī, Naḳd-i matn-i mathnawī, in Yaghmā, xii (1338), 164; Aḥmad Aflākī, Ariflerin menkibeleri, trans. [54], Georgian Queen Gürcü Hatun was a close friend of Rumi. 60. در شیوه‌ی عشق خویش و بیگانه یکی است Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mewlānā, persian poet and founder of the Mewlewiyya order of dervishes", Annemarie Schimmel, The Triumphal Sun: A Study of the Works of Jalaloddin Rumi, SUNY Press, 1993, p. 193: "Rumi's mother tongue was Persian, but he had learned during his stay in Konya, enough Turkish and Greek to use it, now and then, in his verse.". This Marriage by Rumi By the time he made it to Konya his mother had died, and he was married with one child, a son. [53], Like other mystic and Sufi poets of Persian literature, Rumi's poetry speaks of love which infuses the world. Rumi smiled and took out a piece of paper on which were written the opening eighteen lines of his Masnavi, beginning with: Listen to the reed and the tale it tells, ), Banknote Museum: 7. “As Safa points out (Saf 2:1206) the Discourse reflect the stylistics of oral speech and lacks the sophisticated word plays, Arabic vocabulary and sound patterning that we would except from a consciously literary text of this period. One of Baha' ud-Din's students, Sayyed Burhan ud-Din Muhaqqiq Termazi, continued to train Rumi in the Shariah as well as the Tariqa, especially that of Rumi's father. Rumi and his mausoleum were depicted on the reverse of the 5000 Turkish lira banknotes of 1981–1994.[92]. 2310. [26] His poetry has influenced not only Persian literature, but also the literary traditions of the Ottoman Turkish, Chagatai, Urdu and Pashto languages. For nine years, Rumi practised Sufism as a disciple of Burhan ud-Din until the latter died in 1240 or 1241. Mewlana had been spontaneously composing ghazals (Persian poems), and these had been collected in the Divan-i Kabir or Diwan Shams Tabrizi. “Persian Poetry, Sufism and Ismailism: The Testimony of Khwajah Qasim Tushtari's Recognizing God.”, Franklin D. Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teaching, and Poetry of Jalâl al-Din Rumi, rev. His projection of love is probably the most well known and something that everybody can connect to. Personally, I think the idea of Rumi and Shams being gay is one big contemporary projection. When his wife died, Rumi married again and had a son, Amir Alim Chalabi, and a daughter, Malakeh Khatun. To commemorate Shams, Rumi named his first epic, Shams’s Collective Poems from the City of Tabriz. Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī (, Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-, Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya), Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya), Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī, Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya), Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya), Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya), Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī, Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam), Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh), Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī), Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī, Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī, Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī, Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī, Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī, Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī, Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī, Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 00:19. Rumi was also overwhelmed when he met Shams Tabrizi. In addition to Rumi’s various poems and songs, there is a collection of his various sayings called ‘Fihi Ma Fihi’, which were written by his followers and friends at different times. The law also provided penalties for those who tried to re-establish the Orders. Ποίηματα του Μαυλανά Ρουμή [Poems by Rumi]. Then I will become non-existent; non-existence says to me (in tones) like an organ, (2008): "“a couple of dozen at most of the 35,000 lines of the Divan-I Shams are in Turkish, and almost all of these lines occur in poems that are predominantly in Persian”". Rumi spent the next twelve years of his life in Anatolia dictating the six volumes of this masterwork, the Masnavi, to Hussam. Rumi had at least 1 relationship in the past. Rumi believed passionately in the use of music, poetry and dance as a path for reaching God. In 1225, Rumi married Gowhar Khatun in Karaman. [43], Rumi's father was Bahā ud-Dīn Walad, a theologian, jurist and a mystic from Balkh, who was also known by the followers of Rumi as Sultan al-Ulama or "Sultan of the Scholars". In the West Shahram Shiva has been teaching, performing and sharing the translations of the poetry of Rumi for nearly twenty years and has been instrumental in spreading Rumi's legacy in the English-speaking parts of the world. In 1226, Alauddin Kaikobad, the ruler of Anatolia, invited Bahauddin and his family to Konya, Anatolia, and asked them to stay. His father named him Jalal Uddin. “. From then on, Jacob was Rumi’s close companion for a long time. At the proposal of the Permanent Delegations of Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey, and as approved by its executive board and General Conference in conformity with its mission of “constructing in the minds of men the defences of peace”, UNESCO was associated with the celebration, in 2007, of the eight hundredth anniversary of Rumi's birth. He said, “Every tree carries the message of the unseen world. He said. Meyer, G. 1895. ed. On the night of December 5, 1248, as Rumi and Shams were talking, Shams was called to the back door. [citation needed] These transcendental philosophers are often studied together in traditional schools of irfan, philosophy and theosophy throughout the Muslim world.[75]. Rumi also spoke in Masnavi about his love for Shams Tabrizi, Salauddin Jacob and Husam al-Chelebi. ed. Rumi Ringo’s Boyfriend Rumi Ringo is single. Rumi cared for Shams, not just because he helped Rumi attain self-realization and ascension, but by immortalizing Shams he perpetuated Shams' transformative energy for all seekers in the world. It seemed Rumi had become quite impervious to all the perils. پس چه ترسم کی ز مردن کم شدم؟ And thus on November 15, 1244, Shams Tabrizi became acquainted with him. there with the spirits of the prophets merge. The Mewlewī Sufis, also known as Whirling Dervishes, believe in performing their dhikr in the form of Sama. Indeed, it was so intense that when Tabrizi mysteriously disappeared, Rumi went in quest of him until he finally realized that the other whom he was seeking was, at … During this period, Rumi also travelled to Damascus and is said to have spent four years there. "[47][48] Attar gave the boy his Asrārnāma, a book about the entanglement of the soul in the material world. He achieved Graduated from the st. xavier’s college, university of mumbai degree. Brill Online. She is not dating anyone currently. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Hussam implored Rumi to write more. We will discuss the History of Rumi. [22][23] His works are widely read today in their original language across Greater Iran and the Persian-speaking world. He sees Rumi walking behind his father and says, “A sea is going behind a lake.” He presented Rumi with a book on the spirit of the hereafter, Asarnama. Here’s a collection of some of the most meaningful and beautiful Rumi love quotes. The process of Persianization accelerated in the 13th century with the presence in Konya of two of the most distinguished refugees fleeing before the Mongols, Bahā' al-Dīn Walad and his son Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, whose Mathnawī, composed in Konya, constitutes one of the crowning glories of classical Persian literature.". "), Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). The key personal event in Rumi’s life was clearly his meeting and friendship with the Sufi dervish Shams-e Tabrizi in the years 1244–1248. In Rumi's terms, tawhid is lived most fully through love, with the connection being made explicit in his verse that describes love as "that flame which, when it blazes up, burns away everything except the Everlasting Beloved. [citation needed] From Baghdad they went to Hejaz and performed the pilgrimage at Mecca. His various ghazals and four-line poems reflect different levels of his love for Shams. Rumi’s one son Amir Alim Chalabi and one daughter Malakhi Khatun … Shortly after his death, Rumi succeeded him at the age of 25, and gradually he became known as Maulvi Sahib or Maulana Sahib. Rumi's work has been translated into many of the world's languages, including Russian, German, Urdu, Turkish, Arabic, Bengali, French, Italian, and Spanish, and is being presented in a growing number of formats, including concerts, workshops, readings, dance performances, and other artistic creations. 54, (2004), 97; With the growth of Seljuk power in Rum, a more highly developed Muslim cultural life, based on the Persianate culture of the Great Seljuk court, was able to take root in Anatolia. Some historians want us to believe it was Shams who asked for her hand. [41] Upon his death, his followers and his son Sultan Walad founded the Mevlevi Order, also known as the Order of the Whirling Dervishes, famous for the Sufi dance known as the Sama ceremony. Franklin Lewis: "On the question of Rumi's multilingualism (pp. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. They finally settled in Karaman for seven years; Rumi's mother and brother both died there. [95][96] Contemporary classical interpretations of his poetry are made by Muhammad Reza Shajarian, Shahram Nazeri, Davood Azad (the three from Iran) and Ustad Mohammad Hashem Cheshti (Afghanistan). If one of the shoes is too tight for the foot, the pair of them is of no use to thee. And this is how the famous ‘Sufi Dance’ or ‘Summer’ started with the hands of Sultan Walid and not Rumi. Wanderer, idolater, worshiper of fire, His first son, Sultan Walad, was born in Larada. 634 (FB 5–6 n.3). Once again I will become sacrificed from (the state of) the angel, Rumi’s visions, words, and life teach us how to reach inner peace and happiness so we can finally stop the continual stream of hostility and hatred and achieve true global peace and harmony.”. ), Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence, Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. It was from these ideas that the practice of whirling Dervishes developed into a ritual form. His death was mourned by the diverse community of Konya, with local Christians and Jews joining the crowd that converged to bid farewell as his body was carried through the city. Because he could not stay in one place for long and be common, he could be seen in two places at the same time, so that it seemed that he could fly or change his position in the blink of an eye. "[56] Rumi's longing and desire to attain this ideal is evident in the following poem from his book the Masnavi:[57], از جمادی مُردم و نامی شدم After the death of Gawhar Khatun, Rumi married a widow, who had a daughter named Kimia Khatun. See for example 4th grade Iranian school book where the story of the Parrot and Merchant from the Mathnawi is taught to students, Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, "UNESCO: 800th Anniversary of the Birth of Mawlana Jalal-ud-Din Balkhi-Rumi", "Why is Rumi the best-selling poet in the US? They had two sons: Sultan Walad and Ala-eddin Chalabi. The claim of maternal descent from the Khwarazmshah for Rumi or his father is also seen as a non-historical hagiographical tradition designed to connect the family with royalty, but this claim is rejected for chronological and historical reasons. After a while, by the end of 1247, Hazrat Shams was married to Kimia, a young woman who’d grown up in Mawlana Rumi's household. [42] For example, Professor Franklin Lewis of the University of Chicago, author of the most complete biography on Rumi, has separate sections for the hagiographical biography of Rumi and the actual biography about him. [113][114], Also on 30 September 2007, Turkey celebrated Rumi’s eight-hundredth birthday with a giant Whirling Dervish ritual performance of the samāʿ, which was televised using forty-eight cameras and broadcast live in eight countries. Encyclopaedia of Islam. In the interpretation attributed to Shams, the first part of the verse commands the humanity to seek knowledge of tawhid (oneness of God), while the second instructs them to negate their own existence. Rumi's poetry is often divided into various categories: the quatrains (rubayāt) and odes (ghazal) of the Divan, the six books of the Masnavi. Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī b. Bahā’ al-Dīn Walad b. Ḥusayn b. His father's friend Burhan al-Din arrived and for nine years taught Rumi Sufism. So from this it is understood that Rumi’s life in Konya was going very well. This meeting had a deep impact on the eighteen-year-old Rumi and later on became the inspiration for his works. Book first, together with some account of the life and acts of the Author, of his ancestors, and of his descendants, illustrated by a selection of characteristic anecdotes, as collected by their historian, Mevlâna Shemsu'd-dīn Ahmed el-Eflākī el-'Arifī, https://www.thepoetryexchange.co.uk/the-guest-house-by-rumi, The metaphysics of Rumi: A critical and historical sketch, Reading Mystical Lyric: The Case of Jalal al-Din Rumi, The Mysteries of the Universe and Rumi's Discoveries on the Majestic Path of Love, Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World – Asia Minor, Poems by Rumi in English at the Academy of American Poets, 2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny, Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī, Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī, Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām, Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī, Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī, List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam, Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī, Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress, Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumi&oldid=991619227, Articles containing Persian-language text, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Rumi's Tasawwuf and Vedanta by R.M. پس عدم گردم عدم چون ارغنون And during this migration, all the famous sages of that time started meeting Rumi. The marriage produced two male children, Baha al-Din Muhammad-i Walad (popularly known as Sultan Walad) and Ala-eddin Chalabi. When his wife died, Rumi married again and had a son, Amir Alim Chalabi, and a daughter, Malakeh Khatun. When the Mongols invaded Central Asia sometime between 1215 and 1220, Baha ud-Din Walad, with his whole family and a group of disciples, set out westwards. Class inequality did not find a place in him. I am the dust on the path of Muhammad, the Chosen one. This biography needs to be treated with care as it contains both legends and facts about Rumi. "[79], Many of Rumi's poems suggest the importance of outward religious observance and the primacy of the Qur'an. [117] The first volume was published in 2010, and it has come out annually since then. A hagiographical account of him is described in Shams ud-Din Ahmad Aflāki's Manāqib ul-Ārifīn (written between 1318 and 1353). Come, and come yet again. And I must (also) jump from the river of (the state of) the angel, He also mentions Rumi composed thirteen lines in Greek (Franklin Lewis. The popular hagiographical assertions that have claimed the family's descent from the Caliph Abu Bakr does not hold on closer examination and is rejected by modern scholars. Rumi probably met the philosopher ibn al-Arabi at Damascus. Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000. (Franklin Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi," One World Publication Limited, 2008). He is most commonly called Rumi in English. [55] The 13th century Mevlâna Mausoleum, with its mosque, dance hall, schools and living quarters for dervishes, remains a destination of pilgrimage to this day, and is probably the most popular pilgrimage site to be regularly visited by adherents of every major religion. He did not marry anyone else while he was married to her, they were married for 25 years untill her death in 619 AD. I have never become less from dying. So he brought Shams Tabrizi to his house. Today it is the official language of, Education and encounters with Shams-e Tabrizi, Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. His love for his favorite teacher and friend makes him a poet of love and friendship. It’s not just that you’re gone, it’s with you.” My eyes are gone too. [97] His first successor in the rectorship of the order was "Husam Chalabi" himself, after whose death in 1284 Rumi's younger and only surviving son, Sultan Walad (died 1312), popularly known as author of the mystical Maṭnawī Rabābnāma, or the Book of the Rabab was installed as grand master of the order. Rumi’s youngest son, Abdullah Chelebi, was furious because he liked Kimia Khatun. "[115], The Mawlana Rumi Review[116] (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISSN 2042-3357) is published annually by The Centre for Persian and Iranian Studies at the University of Exeter in collaboration with The Rumi Institute in Nicosia, Cyprus, and Archetype Books[117] in Cambridge.

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